Temozolomide in Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase II Study of TEMOZOLOMIDE in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With and Without Brain Metastases

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effect of temozolomide in patients with progressive or recurrent stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, with or without brain metastases, who have not been treated for metastatic disease with chemotherapy.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the therapeutic activity of temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with or without brain metastases, untreated by chemotherapy for metastatic disease. II. Characterize the acute side effects of temozolomide in these patients. III. Assess the duration of response in responding patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open label, nonrandomized, multicenter study. Temozolomide is given by oral doses that are equally fractionated over 5 days and repeated every 4 weeks. Patients with brain metastases: Treatment is discontinued if there is progression of disease in both sites (brain and nonbrain) or if there is progression of disease of the brain lesion and stable disease of the other target lesions. Patients with progressive disease of the brain target lesions with contemporary evidence of response in the other target lesion can receive further temozolomide, in addition to nonchemotherapy medical treatment of the brain metastases (steroids, mannitol, etc.). Patients with progressive disease in the other target lesions with contemporary evidence of response of the brain target lesions can receive further temozolomide therapy, in addition to specific local radiotherapy of the nonbrain lesions. Patients without brain metastases: Treatment discontinues if there is clear cut progression occurring before the first disease evaluation (8 weeks after treatment start). For stable disease, the patient is treated for a minimum of 8 weeks and evaluated thereafter. Treatment, in most cases, is for a minimum of 2 cycles and may continue for a maximum of 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal. All patients are followed every 6 weeks for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 24 evaluable patients and a maximum of 70 evaluable patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

70

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Genoa, Italy, 16132
        • Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1001HV
        • Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum
      • Gdansk, Poland, 80-211
        • Medical University of Gdansk
      • Johannesburg, South Africa, 2193
        • Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
    • Scotland
      • Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, EH4 2XU
        • Western General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 69 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed progressive or recurrent stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Patient with brain metastases on CT or MRI scan are included Symptomatic cases must have had brain radiotherapy at least one month prior to registration Patients without brain metastases: At least one target lesion Bidimensionally measurable Not previously irradiated

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Under 70 Performance status: WHO 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 2,000/mm3 WBC greater than 3,500/mm3 Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.46 mg/dL Transaminases less than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.70 mg/dL Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min Other: No prior or concurrent malignancies at other sites with the exception of adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal and squamous carcinoma of the skin Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test 24 hours prior to commencing temozolomide

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No other investigational drugs allowed during this study Biologic therapy: Prior biologic therapy allowed No concurrent biologic therapy allowed No concurrent growth factor to induce neutrophil increase No concurrent erythropoietin Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least 3 months since any neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, and induction chemotherapy preceding radical radiotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Protocol Outline Concurrent steroids should be maintained on the lowest dose possible Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Concurrent local radiotherapy to nonbrain lesions allowed Concurrent palliative radiation therapy of bone lesions permitted No concurrent radiation to target lesions No concurrent brain radiotherapy Surgery: Prior surgery allowed

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 1997

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

January 1, 2002

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 13, 2004

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 16, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

July 2, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 29, 2012

Last Verified

June 1, 2012

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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