- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00122811
The Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The benefit to risk ratio of treating hypertensives aged 80 or older has not been established. It has been suggested that at this age for each stroke prevented there is one non-stroke death. HYVET is designed to help clarify this.
HYVET is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in hypertensive subjects aged 80 or older. Active treatment consists of indapamide 1.5mg SR with the addition of perindopril 2mg - 4mg to reach a target blood pressure (BP) of <150/80 mmHg. Entry criteria include a systolic blood pressure of 160-199 mmHg. Patients with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) have been recruited since August 2003.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4002 Plovdiv
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Rheumatology
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Sofia, Bulgaria, 1784 Sofia
- University Hospital St. Anna
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Beijing, China, 100037, China
- Dept of Hypertension Fu Wai Hospital
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Oulu, Finland, 90015 Oulu
- Kontinkangas Hospital Research
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Cluj, Romania, 3400, Cluj
- UMF Cluj, Clinica Medicala III
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Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
- State Scientific Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Siberian Department
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London, United Kingdom, W12 0NN
- Imperial College London
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 80 or older
- Sitting systolic BP 160-199 mmHg AND sitting diastolic BP < 110 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known accelerated hypertension (retinal haemorrhages or exudates or papilloedema).
- Overt clinical congestive heart failure requiring treatment with a diuretic or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Subjects allowed if treated with digoxin only.
- Renal failure (serum creatinine of more than 150 µmol/l).
- Previous documented cerebral or subarachnoid haemorrhage in the last 6 months. (Ischaemic cerebral and cardiac events do not exclude, although the patient must be neurologically and cardiologically stable.)
- Condition expected to severely limit survival, e.g. terminal illness.
- Known secondary hypertension (e.g. renal artery stenosis, chronic renal insufficiency, and endocrine cause).
- Gout.
- Clinical diagnosis of dementia.
- Resident in a nursing home, i.e. where the dependency and care requirements of the patients are such that they require the regular input of qualified nurses and therefore the majority of staff in the home are nurses (other forms of residential care are acceptable).
- Unable to stand up or walk
- Participation in a drug trial within the past month preceding selection.
- Alcohol or drug abuse.
- Less than 2 months placebo run-in.
- Contraindications to use of trial drugs
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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All strokes (fatal and non-fatal)
Time Frame: Duration of trial
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Duration of trial
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Total mortality
Time Frame: duration of trial
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duration of trial
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Cardiovascular mortality
Time Frame: Duration of trial
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Duration of trial
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Cardiac mortality
Time Frame: Duration of trial
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Duration of trial
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Stroke mortality
Time Frame: Duration of Trial
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Duration of Trial
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Fracture rates
Time Frame: Duration of trial
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Duration of trial
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christopher J Bulpitt, MD, FRCP, Imperial College London
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Bulpitt C, Fletcher A, Beckett N, Coope J, Gil-Extremera B, Forette F, Nachev C, Potter J, Sever P, Staessen J, Swift C, Tuomilehto J. Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET): protocol for the main trial. Drugs Aging. 2001;18(3):151-64. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200118030-00001.
- Bulpitt CJ, Peters R, Staessen JA, Thijs L, De Vernejoul MC, Fletcher AE, Beckett NS. Fracture risk and the use of a diuretic (indapamide SR) +/- perindopril: a substudy of the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET). Trials. 2006 Dec 19;7:33. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-7-33.
- Peters R, Beckett N, Nunes M, Fletcher A, Forette F, Bulpitt C. A substudy protocol of the hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial assessing cognitive decline and dementia incidence (HYVET-COG) : An ongoing randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Drugs Aging. 2006;23(1):83-92. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200623010-00008.
- Pinto E, Bulpitt C, Beckett N, Peters R, Staessen JA, Rajkumar C. Rationale and methodology of monitoring ambulatory blood pressure and arterial compliance in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial. Blood Press Monit. 2006 Feb;11(1):3-8. doi: 10.1097/01.mbp.0000184965.30220.10.
- Cunningham EL, Todd SA, Passmore P, Bullock R, McGuinness B. Pharmacological treatment of hypertension in people without prior cerebrovascular disease for the prevention of cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 24;5(5):CD004034. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004034.pub4.
- Antikainen RL, Peters R, Beckett NS, Fagard RH, Wang JG, Rajkumar C, Bulpitt CJ. Left ventricular hypertrophy is a predictor of cardiovascular events in elderly hypertensive patients: Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial. J Hypertens. 2016 Nov;34(11):2280-6. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001073.
- Warwick J, Falaschetti E, Rockwood K, Mitnitski A, Thijs L, Beckett N, Bulpitt C, Peters R. No evidence that frailty modifies the positive impact of antihypertensive treatment in very elderly people: an investigation of the impact of frailty upon treatment effect in the HYpertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET) study, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of antihypertensives in people with hypertension aged 80 and over. BMC Med. 2015 Apr 9;13:78. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0328-1.
- Peters R, Beckett N, Pereira L, Poulter R, Pinto E, Ma S, Dumitrascu D, Barrowdale D, Butler M, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C. The clock drawing test, mortality, incident cardiovascular events and dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;30(4):416-21. doi: 10.1002/gps.4153. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
- Antikainen RL, Beckett N, Peters R, Fagard R, Rajkumar C, Wang J, Stoyanovsky V, Barrowdale D, Bulpitt CJ; HYVET Study Group. Prevalence and covariates of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial. J Hypertens. 2013 Jun;31(6):1224-32. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32836040a4.
- Peters R, Beckett N, Poulter R, Burch L, Narkiewicz K, Fagard R, Nitsch D, Wang N, Li M, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C. Kidney function in the very elderly with hypertension: data from the hypertension in the very elderly (HYVET) trial. Age Ageing. 2013 Mar;42(2):253-8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs109. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
- Beckett N, Peters R, Tuomilehto J, Swift C, Sever P, Potter J, McCormack T, Forette F, Gil-Extremera B, Dumitrascu D, Staessen JA, Thijs L, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C; HYVET Study Group. Immediate and late benefits of treating very elderly people with hypertension: results from active treatment extension to Hypertension in the Very Elderly randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011 Jan 4;344:d7541. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d7541.
- Peters R, Beckett N, Burch L, de Vernejoul MC, Liu L, Duggan J, Swift C, Gil-Extremera B, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C. The effect of treatment based on a diuretic (indapamide) +/- ACE inhibitor (perindopril) on fractures in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET). Age Ageing. 2010 Sep;39(5):609-16. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq071. Epub 2010 Jun 23.
- Peters R, Pinto E, Beckett N, Swift C, Potter J, McCormack T, Nunes M, Grimley-Evans J, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C. Association of depression with subsequent mortality, cardiovascular morbidity and incident dementia in people aged 80 and over and suffering from hypertension. Data from the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET). Age Ageing. 2010 Jul;39(4):439-45. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq042. Epub 2010 May 23.
- Peters R, Beckett N, Forette F, Tuomilehto J, Ritchie C, Walton I, Waldman A, Clarke R, Poulter R, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C. Vascular risk factors and cognitive function among 3763 participants in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET): a cross-sectional analysis. Int Psychogeriatr. 2009 Apr;21(2):359-68. doi: 10.1017/S1041610208008302. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
- Peters R, Beckett N, Forette F, Tuomilehto J, Clarke R, Ritchie C, Waldman A, Walton I, Poulter R, Ma S, Comsa M, Burch L, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C; HYVET investigators. Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG): a double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Aug;7(8):683-9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70143-1. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
- Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, Staessen JA, Liu L, Dumitrascu D, Stoyanovsky V, Antikainen RL, Nikitin Y, Anderson C, Belhani A, Forette F, Rajkumar C, Thijs L, Banya W, Bulpitt CJ; HYVET Study Group. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 1;358(18):1887-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0801369. Epub 2008 Mar 31.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Hypertension
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Protease Inhibitors
- Natriuretic Agents
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Diuretics
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
- Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
- Perindopril
- Indapamide
Other Study ID Numbers
- RG/97010
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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