- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00200759
Drug Interactions and Bioavailability of Cranberry
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The use of cranberry (CB) juice and powders, both alone and in combination with conventional medicine, has become more common for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and and other acute or chronic conditions. Cytochromes P450 enzymes are a group of proteins involved in metabolism of certain substances. A group of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes are extensively involved in drug metabolism. The pharmacokinetics of many drugs often vary considerably among individuals, largely because of variations in the expression of different cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes in the liver and other tissues. Flavonoids are antioxidants that may have health benefits. The flavonoids may also be responsible for cranberry's effects on urinary tract infections.
To evaluate the drug interaction potential of cranberry, single doses of the three safe probe drugs alprazolam, dextromethorphan, and caffeine will be administered before and after a 14-day treatment period with cranberry powder. Changes in the pharmacokinetics of these probe drugs will indicate the degree of enzyme inhibition or induction. The key pharmacokinetic parameters for four major CB flavonoids will be estimated by following the plasma concentration versus time course of absorbed flavonoids and their excretion in urine. The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC), oral clearance (Clo), terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) and renal clearance (Clren) will be determined for: epicatechin, quercetin (total glycosides), procyanidin A2, and cyanidin-3-galactoside.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to enrollment and must be committed to using barrier methods of birth control throughout the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinically significant diseases or abnormal laboratory values as assessed during the screening medical history, physical exam, and laboratory evaluations.
- A history (within the past year) or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, immunological, hematological, endocrine, or neurologic disease. The exclusion criteria also includes 1) positive urine pregnancy test 2) The use of oral contraceptives 3) The lack of use of acceptable barrier methods of birth control unless abstinent
- Use of any concomitant medication including herbal medications or a history of hypersensitivity to the medications used in the study
- History of sensitivity to CB juice or products
- Poor metabolizers of CYP2D6
- Active smoking or use of caffeine-containing beverages for 2 weeks prior to and during the study
- Inability to conform with dietary restrictions required for the study
- Drug or alcohol abuse (more than 3 drinks/day)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jennifer L Donovan, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- R21AT002073-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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