Pharmacogenetics of Antiretroviral Drugs

August 24, 2011 updated by: Laure Elens, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain
In this research project, we will study the genetic determinants that influence the pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of diseases caused by the HIV.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

The development of new active substances is a continuous source of progress in pharmacotherapy. However, the search for an optimal use of existing molecules constitutes another possible way of progress. In the particular field of anti-infectious therapy, an optimization of treatments could minimize the emergence of resistance phenomena that require the continuous development of new active molecules.

Pharmacogenetics is the scientific discipline seeking to improve the response to drug therapies (better clinical efficiency and reduction of side effects) by taking into consideration the genetic characteristics of the patient. Drugs with a narrow therapeutic index constitute a main target of this emerging field. The combination of therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenetics already allows to optimize the use of some drugs among which oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, antiepileptics, antidepressors, antibiotics or antivirals….

In this research project, we will study the genetic determinants that influence the pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of diseases caused by the HIV. We will put a particular emphasis on viral protease inhibitors (atazanavir, saquinavir, lopinavir, ritonavir)and non-nucleosides reverse transcriptase inhibitors (nevirapine and efavirenz). For those drugs, the clinician often faces a double therapeutic risk, either of insufficient dosing (clinical inefficacy and emergence of resistance) or of excessive dosing (toxicity). The optimization of drug dosing is especially crucial because some of these drugs often represent the last choice in multi-resistant patients.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

200

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Belgium
      • Brussels, Belgium, 1200
        • Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

HIV infected patients

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV infected patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant women

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

Collaborators

Université Catholique de Louvain

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Vincent Haufroid, PharmD PhD, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 14, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 14, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

February 15, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 25, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2011

Last Verified

August 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2006/11OCT/AC/189

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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