Evaluate Three Methods for Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Infection in Chinese Patients After HSCT

April 12, 2007 updated by: Peking University

The Value of Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Assay, Galactomannan and β-D-Glucan Detection (GM/G-Test) for Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Infection (IFI) in Chinese Patients After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

The purpose of this study is to assess the cut-off value of GM/G test in Chinese patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and evaluate GM/G test and real-time PCR for diagnosis of IFI in Chinese patients.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Detailed Description

Invasive fungal infection is one of the major complications of HSCT recipients, and the incidence is increased rapidly in recent years. IFI also commonly occurs in Chinese HSCT recipients, and there is no formal report on the mortality and morbidity of IFI in Chinese patients, so this study could supply these data.

Galactomannan(GM) is a cell wall component of aspergillus only, which is released to the blood stream when the aspergillus grows. While the β-D-glucan(BG) is in the most fungal cell wall, and the high level of BG in body fluid is also an evidence of fungal infection. In this study, the serum level of GM and BG would be detected by the commercial available kit.

We will assess the cut-off value of GM/G test by proven/probable IFI patients and negative controls. Then, we could calculate the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predict value of the GM/G test. Meanwhile, we may find out the genus of the fungus by comparison of the two methods. For example, both positive of GM and G-test may suggest that the pathogen is Aspergillus, while the positive G-test and negative GM-test implies the Candida may be the pathogen.

RT-PCR is also a helpful method for the IFI diagnosis, which is more sensitive than GM and G-test and encompassing multiple fungal genera. The small-subunit rRNA gene sequence is relatively conserved among members of fungal kingdom, including the Aspergillus and Candida species, the dimorphic fungi, the agents of zygomycosis, and Pneumocystis. So we will amplify that part of DNA and using gene specific probe to detect whether the sample is positive for fungus or not. Until now, there is no report about real-time PCR assay for diagnosis of IFI in Chinese HSCT recipients, so we want to carry out this study. At the same time, the result of real-time PCR assay could help us to estimate the coincidence of GM and G-test with the IFI patients.

After performing the above three diagnostic test, we could identify the HSCT recipients whether they have the IFI more accurately, so that we could evaluate the antifungal therapy and find out the risk factors for IFI in those patients more accurately.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment

120

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Yu Ji, postgraduate
  • Phone Number: 86-10-68792785
  • Email: jiyuhope@163.com

Study Locations

  • China
      • Beijing, China, 100044
        • Recruiting
        • Institute of Hematology, the People's Hospital, Peking University
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Xiao Jun Huang, professor

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Persistent fever(>38.0℃) after three days broad-spectrum anti-bacteria or virus therapy
  • Chinese patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hemolysis patients

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Peking University

Collaborators

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Xiao Jun Huang, Professor, Peking University Institute of Hematology

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2007

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 11, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 12, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2007

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 12, 2007

Last Verified

April 1, 2007

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HXJ-DFI-001

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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