Memantine Treatment Study of Pathological Gambling

March 5, 2013 updated by: Marc Potenza, Yale University

A Phase II Open-Label Multi-Center Trial of Memantine (Namenda(TM)) Treatment of Pathological Gambling

The goal of the proposed study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the drug memantine in individuals with pathological gambling (PG). Thirty subjects with DSM-IV PG will receive 10 weeks of open-label treatment with memantine. The hypothesis to be tested is that memantine will be effective and well tolerated in patients with PG. We hypothesize that memantine will reduce the severity of gambling symptoms and improve patients' overall functioning. This study will provide needed data on the treatment of a disabling disorder that currently lacks a clearly effective treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

29

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06519
        • Yale University School of Medicine
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55454
        • University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of Pathological Gambling using the clinician-administered Structured Clinical Interview for Pathological Gambling (SCI-PG) (Grant et al., 2004);
  • Gambling behavior within 2 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • For women, negative results on a urine pregnancy test and stable use of a medically accepted form of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infrequent gambling (i.e. less than one time per week) that does not meet DSM-IV criteria for PG;
  • Unstable medical illness or clinically significant abnormalities on laboratory tests, EKG, or physical examination at screen;
  • History of seizures;
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months;
  • Current pregnancy or lactation, or inadequate contraception in women of childbearing potential;
  • A need for medication other than memantine with possible psychotropic effects or unfavorable interactions;
  • Clinically significant suicidality;
  • Current Axis I disorder determined by the SCID and SCID-compatible modules for impulse control disorders (Grant et al., 2005), except for nicotine dependence;
  • Lifetime history of bipolar disorder type I or II, dementia, schizophrenia, or any psychotic disorder determined by SCID;
  • Current or recent (past 3 months) DSM-IV substance abuse or dependence;
  • Positive urine drug screen at screening;
  • Initiation of psychotherapy or behavior therapy within 3 months prior to study baseline;
  • Previous treatment with memantine;
  • Treatment with investigational medication or depot neuroleptics within 3 months, with fluoxetine within 6 weeks, or with other psychotropics within 2 weeks prior to study baseline.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: memantine
10 to 30 mg/day memantine. The study consisted of 10 weeks of open-label memantine. All eligible study subjects were started at 10 mg/day for 2 weeks. The dose was increased to 20 mg/day after 2 weeks and then to 30 mg/day after 4 weeks unless remission of PG symptoms was attained at a lower dose.
10 mg/day for two weeks, dose increase to 20 mg at week 3, 30 mg at week 4 unless clinical improvement is achieved with a lower dose. Total treatment is 10 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Namenda

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Pathological Gambling (PG-YBOCS)
Time Frame: Baseline to study end point (10 weeks)
The PGYBOCS is a reliable & valid, 10-item, clinician administered scale that rates gambling symptoms within the last 7 days. The first 5 questions assess urges and thoughts associated with pathological gambling, and the last 5 questions assess the behavioral component of the disorder. Scores of 0 through 4 are assigned each item according to the severity of the response (0 = least severe response or none, 4 = most severe response or extreme)with a score ranging from 0-40. Each set of questions (1-5 and 6-10) can be totaled separately for the component score (urges/thoughts and behavioral) as well as together for a total score. A score of 0 indicates no problems while increasing scores indicate increasing severity of problems with gambling. PG-YBOCS is used to measure changes across time. A decreasing score indicates a possible positive response to the intervention. Total score at baseline was compared with the study end to determine if the intervention was efficacious.
Baseline to study end point (10 weeks)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jon E Grant, MD, JD, MPH, University of Minnesota
  • Principal Investigator: Marc N. Potenza, M.D, Ph.D., Yale University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 25, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 2, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

January 3, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 8, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 5, 2013

Last Verified

March 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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