Intra-Articular Morphine Versus Bupivacaine on Knee Motion in Patients With Osteoarthritis

March 11, 2008 updated by: Federal University of São Paulo

Intra-Articular Morphine Versus Bupivacaine on Knee Motion in Patients With Osteoarthritis: Randomized and Double-Blind Clinical Trial

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Osteoarthritis causes pain and disability in a high percentage of elderly people. The aim of the present study was to compare the analgesic effect of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

DESIGN AND SETTING: A randomized and double-blind study was performed at a Pain Clinic of São Paulo Federal University.

METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with pain for more than 3 months and an intensity higher than 3 on a numerical scale (zero to 10) were included. G1 patients received 1 mg (1 ml) morphine diluted in 9 ml saline by the intra-articular route, and G2 patients received 25 mg (10 ml) 0.25% bupivacaine without epinephrine. Pain was assessed on a numerical scale and knee flexion and extension angles were measured after administration of the drugs at rest and during movement. The total amount of analgesic complementation with 500 mg paracetamol was also determined.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Among the 39 patients selected, two patients from group 1 and five from group 2 were excluded from some of the analyses because they did not return on the day of assessment or because they used a complementary analgesic different from that standardized in the study

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • SP
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
        • Pain Setor of Federal University of Sao Paulo

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

50 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Older than 50 years with a radiological confirmation of chronic knee osteoarthritis
  • Pain lasting for more than 3 months either at rest or under strain, morning stiffness
  • Absence of heat at the site
  • Crepitation during movement and a pain score ranging from three to ten.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with coagulopathy
  • Infection or malignant disease
  • Patients who underwent knee or hip surgery; AND
  • Patients using opioids 24 hours prior to the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: A
G1 patients received morphine intra-articular route G2 patients received bupivacaine without epinephrine.
Drug: morphine
1 mg (1 ml) morphine diluted in 9 ml saline by the intra-articular route, and 25 mg (10 ml) 0.25% bupivacaine without epinephrine.
Other Names:
  • dimorf

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Pain relief
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
bupivacaine and morphine
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Federal University of São Paulo

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Adriana M Issy, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2004

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2005

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 11, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

March 14, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 14, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 11, 2008

Last Verified

March 1, 2008

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Intra-articular morphine
  • No grant

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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