Fed Bioavailability Study of Lovastatin Tablets and Mevacor Tablets

A Single Dose Crossover Comparative Bioavailability Study of Lovastatin 40mg Tablets in Healthy Male Volunteers/Fed State

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the relative bioavailability and therefore the bioequivalence of a test formulation of Lovastatin tablets to an equivalent dose of Mevacor® tablets after a single oral dose administered under fed conditions.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Healthy
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Lovastatin 40 mg Tablets; Drug: Lovastatin (Mevacor®) 40 mg Tablets

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the relative bioavailability and therefore the bioequivalence of a test formulation of Lovastatin tablets to an equivalent dose of Mevacor® tablets after a single oral dose administered under fed conditions.

Fifty-four healthy, light/non/or ex-smoking, non-obese, male volunteers at least 18 years of age will be randomly assigned in a crossover fashion to receive each of two Lovastatin dosing regimens in sequence with a 7 day washout period between dosing periods. On the morning of Day 1, after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, subjects will receive a standardized high-fat, high-calorie meal 30 minutes before drug administration. Thirty minutes after the start of the breakfast, a single oral dose of either the test formulation, Lovastatin (1 x 40 mg tablet), or a single oral dose of the reference formulation, Mevacor® (1 x 40 mg tablet) will be administered. After a 7 day washout period, on the morning of Day 8, following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours and 30 minutes after the start of a standardized high-fat, high-calorie meal, subjects will receive the alternate regimen. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of Lovastatin. Blood sampling will then continue on a non-confined basis at 36 and 48 hours post-dose. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout the confinement portion of the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Vital signs will be monitored if judged necessary by the physician in charge. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the Investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 54
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Canada
  • Quebec
    • Montreal, Quebec, Canada
      • Algorithme Pharma

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Availability of volunteer for the entire study period and willingness to adhere to protocol requirements as evidenced by the informed consent form (ICF) duly signed by the volunteer
• Male aged of at least 18 with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 19 and below 30 kg/m²
• Clinical laboratory values within the laboratory's stated normal range; if not within this range, they must be without any clinical significance
• Healthy according to the laboratory results and physical examination
• Light-, non- or ex-smokers. Light smokers are defined as someone smoking 10 cigarettes or less per day, and ex-smokers are defined as someone who completely stopped smoking for at least 3 months
• The informed consent must be signed by all volunteers, prior to their participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Significant history of hypersensitivity to lovastatin or any related products as well as severe hypersensitivity reactions (like angioedema) to any drugs
• Presence of significant gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or any other conditions known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs or known to potentiate or predispose to undesired effects
• History of significant gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or surgery that may affect drug bioavailability, including but not limited to cholecystectomy
• Presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrine, immunologic or dermatologic disease
• Presence of active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases
• Maintenance therapy with any drug, or significant history of drug dependency or alcohol abuse (>3 units of alcohol per day, intake of excessive alcohol, acute or chronic)
• Any clinically significant illness in the previous 28 days before day 1 of this study
• Use of enzyme-modifying drugs in the previous 28 days before day 1 of this study (all barbiturates, corticosteroids, phenylhydantoins, etc.)
• Participation in another clinical trial in the previous 28 days before day 1 of this study
• Donation of 500 mL or more of blood (Canadian Blood Services, Hema-Quebec, clinical studies, etc.) in the previous 56 days before day 1 of this study
• Positive urine screening of drugs of abuse
• Positive results to HIV, HBsAg or anti-HCV tests

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Lovastatin 40 mg Tablet; A single dose of Lovastatin 40 mg administered under fed conditions.	Drug: Lovastatin 40 mg Tablets; 40 mg tablet administered 30 minutes following the start of a standardized high-fat, high-calorie breakfast
Experimental: Lovastatin (Mevacor®) 40 mg Tablet; A single dose of Lovastatin (Mevacor®) 40 mg administered under fed conditions.	Drug: Lovastatin (Mevacor®) 40 mg Tablets; 40 mg tablet administered 30 minutes following the start of a standardized high-fat, high-calorie breakfast; Other Names: Mevacor®

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)	The maximum or peak concentration that the drug reaches in the plasma.	serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.33, 1.67, 2, 2.33, 2.67, 3, 3.33, 3.67, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 18, 24, 36, and 48 hours after drug administration.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)]	The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.	serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.33, 1.67, 2, 2.33, 2.67, 3, 3.33, 3.67, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 18, 24, 36, and 48 hours after drug administration.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]	The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant.	serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.33, 1.67, 2, 2.33, 2.67, 3, 3.33, 3.67, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 18, 24, 36, and 48 hours after drug administration.

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts
• Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDA
• URL Pharma Generic Division

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: July 1, 2004
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 1, 2004
• Study Completion (Actual): July 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 24, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 27, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): May 28, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): January 20, 2010
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 11, 2010
• Last Verified: January 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Therapeutic Equivalency
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimetabolites; Anticholesteremic Agents; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipid Regulating Agents; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lovastatin; L 647318; Dihydromevinolin
• Other Study ID Numbers: LVI-P4-126