Alveolar Macrophage Proteomics in HIV-associated Emphysema (HIVE)

October 28, 2021 updated by: Philip Diaz
This study is being done to examine lung function changes in individuals with HIV infection and to understand why individuals with HIV have increased risk of lung damage from cigarette smoking.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

To delineate the natural history of HIV associated emphysema in the HAART era. To compare the alveolar macrophage proteomes from HIV-seropositive smokers with emphysema to the alveolar macrophages proteomes of both HIV+ smokers without emphysema and HIV- smokers.

To establish whether coinfection with HIV and Hepatitis C results in accelerated lung disease manifested by decrements in forced expiratory volume and carbon monoxide diffusing capacity.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

365

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43026
        • The Ohio State University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

community sample

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically stable HIV-seropositive (and HIV-seronegative) individuals
  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Female subjects on no oral contraception with a negative pregnancy test
  • Subjects capable of giving written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known medical illness that would preclude bronchoscopy/BAL (e.g. unstable angina, new cardiac arrhythmia). This only pertains to subjects involved in the bronchoscopy phase of the study.
  • Pregnant females
  • Prisoners

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
1
Alveolar macrophage proteomes from HIV-seropositive smokers with emphysema
2
Alveolar macrophages proteomes of both HIV+ smokers without emphysema and HIV- smokers.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
examine the natural history of smoking related lung damage in patients with HIV
Time Frame: 3 years
HIV-Seropositive individuals are at increased risk of developing pulmonary emphysema (1,2). With improved therapy for HIV, and increased life expectancy in this population with a high smoking prevalence, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may assume an increasingly important role with respect to health related quality of life and medical complications. This research will provide a unique opportunity to examine the natural history of smoking related lung damage in patients with HIV infection. In addition, this research will involve sampling of lung cells to determine if there are unique proteins present that may be related to the increased risk of emphysema in this population. This may shed important insight into how the lung responds to injury and how it repairs itself. If critical proteins can be identified, treatment strategies may eventually be developed to either decrease proteins causing injury or increase protective proteins.
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Philip Diaz

Collaborators

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Philip T Diaz, MD, Ohio State University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 21, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 23, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

June 23, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 15, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 15, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

January 16, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 1, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 28, 2021

Last Verified

October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2005H0197 (Other Identifier: The Ohio State University)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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