Health Benefits of Chronic vs. Acute Exercise in Overweight Adults

November 20, 2014 updated by: Jeffrey F Horowitz, University of Michigan
Compare the effects of single session of exercise vs. chronic exercise training on key risk factors associated with Metabolic Syndrome (e.g., glucose tolerance, blood lipid profile, and blood pressure) in overweight adults.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

43

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • Substrate Metabolism Laboratory

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body Mass Index: 27-34 kg/m2;
  • Regular exercisers(≥4 days/wk of aerobic exercise;
  • 30-60min/session at moderate and vigorous intensities);
  • Non-exercisers (no regularly planned exercise/physical activity);
  • Women must have regularly occurring menses and must be premenopausal.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating;
  • Evidence/history of cardiovascular or metabolic disease;
  • Currently taking medications known to affect lipid or glucose metabolism.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Exercise Session
Subjects will exercise on a treadmill for 1 hour at moderate intensity (i.e., 90% of the exercise intensity found to elicit their ventilatory threshold during the preliminary testing, which is equivalent to approximately 60% of their maximal predicted heart rate).
Other: Exercise
Subjects will exercise on a treadmill for 1 hour at moderate intensity (i.e., 90% of the exercise intensity found to elicit their ventilatory threshold during the preliminary testing, which is equivalent to approximately 60% of their maximal predicted heart rate).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
oral glucose tolerance test
Time Frame: 2 hour
2 hour

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Resting Metabolic Rate
Time Frame: 20-30 min
20-30 min

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Michigan

Collaborators

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jeffrey F Horowitz, Ph.D., University of Michigan

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 11, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 13, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

October 14, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 24, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2014

Last Verified

November 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • R01 DK077966 - R
  • R01DK077966 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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