Lower Extremity Muscle and Function in the Elderly: Study 2

December 6, 2018 updated by: Roger A Fielding, Tufts University
This research study is looking to compare the effects of two uniquely different power training interventions (high force, lower velocity versus low force, high velocity) on changes in mobility status among older individuals at risk for mobility disability.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

52

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
        • Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

70 years to 85 years (Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and Female 70-85 yrs
  • Community dwelling
  • Short Performance Battery Score >9
  • BMI range 19-32 kg/m2
  • Willingness to be randomized and come the laboratory for 20 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute or Terminal Illness
  • MI in previous 6 months, symptomatic coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure.
  • Upper or Lower extremity fracture in previous 6 months
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (150/90mmHg)
  • Neuromuscular diseases and drugs that affect neuromuscular function
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Participation in any regular endurance or resistance training exercise during previous 3 months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: High velocity low force Power Training
Lower Extremity high velocity power training performed at lower external resistance (40% of the 1 repetition maximum muscle strength). Leg and knee extension exercises were performed twice per week (3 sets of each exercise consisting of 10 repetitions).
Lower Extremity high velocity power training performed at lower external resistance (40% of the 1 repetition maximum muscle strength). Leg and knee extension exercises were performed twice per week (3 sets of each exercise consisting of 10 repetitions).
Experimental: Low velocity high force Power Training
Lower extremity low velocity power training performed at high external resistance (70% of the 1 repetition maximum muscle strength). Leg and knee extension exercises were performed twice per week (3 sets of each exercise consisting of 10 repetitions).
Lower extremity low velocity power training performed at high external resistance (70% of the 1 repetition maximum muscle strength). Leg and knee extension exercises were performed twice per week (3 sets of each exercise consisting of 10 repetitions).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Leg Extensor Muscle Power
Time Frame: Change from baseline to Week 16
Leg extensor muscle power measured on pneumatic strength testing equipment at a external force consistent with 70% of the participant maximum leg extensor strength.
Change from baseline to Week 16

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Roger A Fieilding, Ph D., Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 28, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 5, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

June 7, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 10, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 6, 2018

Last Verified

December 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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