The Diagnosis of NPC Using the Probe-based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

January 31, 2018 updated by: Huawei Li, Ph.D, MD, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

The Diagnosis of the Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Head and Neck by Using the Probe-based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

To evaluate the use of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) in human nasopharyngeal mucosa for the differentiation of the nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The aim of this study was to depict the applicability of pCLE examinations for diagnosing NPC in comparison to the gold standard of histopathological examination, as well as developed an easy-to-use and straightforward scoring system for the identification of NPC on the basis of morphological and architectural criteria in order to enable a valid and reproducible CLE assessment even for non-experts in their daily clinical practice.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

31

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200031
        • Recruiting
        • Otorhinolaryngology Department of Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Huawei Li, Phd & MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Yusu Ni, Phd & MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Wenyan Li, Phd & MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Yunfeng Wang, Phd & MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Lingjie Wu, MS & MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female > 18 years of age
  2. Indicated for nasal endoscope for indeterminate NPC
  3. Willing and able to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects for whom pCLE procedures are contraindicated
  2. Known allergy to fluorescein dye
  3. If female, pregnant based on a positive hCG serum or an in vitro diagnostic test result or breast-feeding

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: normal mucosa
Flat and relatively uniform polygonal epithelial cells with alternating dark and light bands were noted in pCLE images of normal mucosa after intravenous injecting 10% fluorescein.
The nasopharyngeal lesions were first identified endoscopically by nasal endoscope. Then, an initial dose of 0.5 mL prior to the examination with a maximum dose of 2.5 mL of 10% fluorescein (IV; Akorn Inc, Lake Forest, Illinois, USA) during the measurement procedure was defined according to the experiences of workgroup in the gastrointestinal tract.
Experimental: lymphoid hyperplasia
An unorganized tissue architecture, irregular cells (difference of cell shape, color and size), slightly intensified fluorescein leakage, and vessels not assessable were found in the lymphoid hyperplasia of nasopharyngeal mucosa after intravenous injecting 10% fluorescein..
The nasopharyngeal lesions were first identified endoscopically by nasal endoscope. Then, an initial dose of 0.5 mL prior to the examination with a maximum dose of 2.5 mL of 10% fluorescein (IV; Akorn Inc, Lake Forest, Illinois, USA) during the measurement procedure was defined according to the experiences of workgroup in the gastrointestinal tract.
Experimental: nasopharyngeal carcinoma
pCLE images of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which was associated with crowded unorganized tissue architecture (a dark-gray background without identification of mucosal structures), irregular cells like cell clusters, amplified fluorescein leakage, and irregular vessels changes after intravenous injecting 10% fluorescein.
The nasopharyngeal lesions were first identified endoscopically by nasal endoscope. Then, an initial dose of 0.5 mL prior to the examination with a maximum dose of 2.5 mL of 10% fluorescein (IV; Akorn Inc, Lake Forest, Illinois, USA) during the measurement procedure was defined according to the experiences of workgroup in the gastrointestinal tract.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
pCLE classification and scoring system
Time Frame: 3 months
Evaluation of pCLE diagnostic performance for the diagnosis of NPC when associated with other diagnostic information.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
the quantitative image analysis
Time Frame: 3 months
Quantitative image features are calculated in the pCLE images
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Huawei Li, Phd &MD, Otorhinolaryngology Department of Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 27, 2017

Study Completion (Anticipated)

June 30, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 27, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 27, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 28, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 5, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 31, 2018

Last Verified

January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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