Implementation of Smoking Cessation Within NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) Sites (OaSiS)

July 20, 2022 updated by: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Implementation Of Smoking Cessation Services Within NCI NCORP Community Sites With Organized Lung Cancer Screening Programs

Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to improve short-term smoking cessation rates (<14 days post-visit) and short (3 months) and sustained abstinence (6 months) among 1,114 enrolled smokers who present for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening in 26 community-based practices.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

We utilize an effectiveness-implementation hybrid design, employing a cluster, randomized control trial of community-based NCORP sites to study the effectiveness of a multi-faceted intervention to improve smoking cessation among lung cancer screening patients, as well as dissemination and implementation (D&I) science to optimize and accelerate translation of findings into clinical practice. We will: (1) Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to improve short-term smoking cessation rates (1-week post-visit) and sustained abstinence (6 months) among 1,114 enrolled smokers (557 in each trial arm) who present for LDCT lung cancer screening in community-based lung cancer screening practices; (2) Characterize the adoption and adaptation of the evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in 26 community-based LDCT lung cancer screening programs; and (3) Develop and evaluate an implementation toolkit for integrating evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in community-based LDCT lung cancer screening programs. Qualitative data will be collected from key informants at participating screening programs during and after intervention implementation. Quantitative survey data (baseline, <14 days, 3 months, and 6 months) and saliva specimens (6 months only) will be collected from smoking patients receiving screening within these programs.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1094

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Delaware
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
    • Georgia
      • Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912
        • Augusta University Medical Center
      • Savannah, Georgia, United States, 31405
        • Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96859
        • Tripler Army Medical Center
    • Illinois
      • Mount Vernon, Illinois, United States, 62864
        • Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
      • Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
        • Carle Cancer Center
    • Iowa
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • McFarland Clinic PC - Ames
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
    • Louisiana
      • Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71103
        • LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106
        • Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
      • Royal Oak, Michigan, United States, 48073
        • William Beaumont Hospital-Royal Oak
    • Minnesota
      • Waconia, Minnesota, United States, 55387
        • Ridgeview Medical Center
    • Missouri
      • Ballwin, Missouri, United States, 63011
        • Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin
      • Bolivar, Missouri, United States, 65613
        • Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
      • Branson, Missouri, United States, 65616
        • Cox Cancer Center Branson
      • Joplin, Missouri, United States, 64804
        • Freeman Health System
      • Joplin, Missouri, United States, 64804
        • Mercy Hospital Joplin
      • Rolla, Missouri, United States, 65401
        • Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC
      • Rolla, Missouri, United States, 65401
        • Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63109
        • Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City
      • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65807
        • CoxHealth South Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65804
        • Mercy Hospital Springfield
      • Washington, Missouri, United States, 63090
        • Mercy Hospital Washington
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89102
        • University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
      • Reno, Nevada, United States, 89503
        • Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
        • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
    • North Carolina
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27103
        • Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58103
        • Sanford South University Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Chillicothe, Ohio, United States, 45601
        • Adena Regional Medical Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73120
        • Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
    • Pennsylvania
      • Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17822
        • Geisinger Medical Center
    • South Carolina
      • Boiling Springs, South Carolina, United States, 29316
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
      • Clinton, South Carolina, United States, 29325
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Laurens
      • Easley, South Carolina, United States, 29640
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29615
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
      • Greer, South Carolina, United States, 29650
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
      • Seneca, South Carolina, United States, 29672
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23235
        • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
        • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
    • Wisconsin
      • La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, 54601
        • Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53215
        • Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Agrees to have NCORP research personnel serve as the study liaison and another person to serve as the cessation program champion.
  • Agrees to participate in all aspects of the intervention, randomization, and evaluation.
  • Agrees to participate in a confidential 1-on-1 semi-structured interview with the research team.
  • Agrees to have the interview taped, transcribed and qualitatively analyzed.
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Potential participants will be screened using the following question: "Do you smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?" (BRFSS). A current smoker is anyone responds "every day" or "some days".

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use (previous 30 days) of a tobacco dependence treatment including bupropion, varenicline, and nicotine replacement
  • Individuals who use e-cigarettes and who are not smoking cigarettes. Dual users (those who use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes) will still be included in the trial.
  • The presence of a physical or cognitive impairment that would prevent a person from engaging in survey research (such as blindness, deafness, or dementia).
  • Individual has already completed the intended LDCT lung cancer screening for this study.
  • Non-English speaking participants.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention

Training of Lung Cancer Screening Personnel on implementation of the United States Public Health Service (US PHS) Guidelines for Smoking Cessation and Performance Coaching during Implementation Phase of the Study

Data collection from Patients: demographics, health status, smoking history, quitting behavior, perceptions of lung cancer risk and worry, impact of screening on tobacco use behavior, and exposure to the intervention. (baseline, <14 days, 3 months, and 6 months)
Other: Personnel Training and Coaching Calls

Training of Lung Cancer Screening Personnel on implementation of the US PHS Guidelines for Smoking Cessation and Performance Coaching during Implementation Phase of the Study

Each site will have a coaching team: two members of our research team including an expert in tobacco cessation and an expert in lung cancer screening. Active coaching includes six, 1-1 ½ hour video exchanges among program sites and coaching teams, once every 4-6 weeks over an 8-month implementation phase. One week prior to the call, each site will be prompted with an email to inform the coaching team of any challenges associated with implementation.
No Intervention: Usual Care

No training or performance coaching calls on personnel, just usual clinic practice.

Data collection from Patients: demographics, health status, smoking history, quitting behavior, perceptions of lung cancer risk and worry, impact of screening on tobacco use behavior, and exposure to the intervention. (baseline, <14 days, 3 months, and 6 months)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Patients With 7-day Sustained Smoking Abstinence Reported in the Patient Survey
Time Frame: 6 months (after baseline)
7-day sustained smoking abstinence will be measured by the question "Have you smoked a cigarette (or other tobacco products), even a puff, in the last 7 days?" in patient survey.
6 months (after baseline)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Salivary Cotinine Test for Non-Smokers
Time Frame: 6 months (after baseline)
7-day Sustained Smoking abstinence will be validated using a salivary cotinine test in non smokers. Abstinence will be determined by percentage of smokers whose tests come back negative for cotinine. Low levels of cotinine less than 15 milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL) would suggest true smoking cessation and levels higher than or equal to 15 mg/mL would suggest they are still smoking.
6 months (after baseline)
Short-term Smoking Abstinence - Patient Survey
Time Frame: 3 months (after baseline)
Short-tem smoking abstinence will be measured as part of the patient survey as the percentage of patients who report that they have not smoked.
3 months (after baseline)
Total Number of Services Participant Reported Received at 14 Days
Time Frame: <= 14 days after baseline
Fidelity to the intervention will be measured by a patient survey that asks patients if they received up to 18 cessation services during the screening visit. This is the total each participant reported receiving and can range from 0 to 18, with higher values representing more services.
<= 14 days after baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Kristie Foley, PhD, Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 22, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

February 22, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 19, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 19, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

September 25, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 25, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 20, 2022

Last Verified

July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB00040071
  • 1R01CA207158-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • REBAWF-20817CD (Other Identifier: NCI)
  • NCI-2017-01669 (Registry Identifier: NCI CTRP)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Wake Forest (WF) NCORP Research Base (RB) is committed to following the NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html). As of July 2018, the WF NCORP RB signed an agreement with NCI to contribute de-identified data and data dictionaries from clinical trials conducted through our RB to the NCI National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN)/NCORP data archive within 6 months of primary and non-primary publications of phase II/III and phase III trials (https://nctn-data-archive.nci.nih.gov/). This will become the primary means for sharing raw data and we will adhere to the guidelines spelled out in the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive Usage Guide.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

see NIH policy

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

request using uniform resource locator (URL) below

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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