Training Providers to Conduct PRIDES-sSA (PRIDE-sSA)

September 30, 2025 updated by: Milton L. Wainberg, MD, New York State Psychiatric Institute

PRIDE SSA - Partnerships in Research to Implement and Disseminate Sustainable and Scalable Evidence Based Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa

Global mental health (MH) and substance use disorders prevention, treatment and research gaps require that efficacious treatments be scaled-up, leveraging existing platforms. In tandem, participation of Ministries ready to apply evidence-inform policies must sustain them over time. PRIDE SSA may generate templates for other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by conducting a state of the art scale up study in Mozambique and by establishing a collaborative research network of nascent research "Seed Teams." Such "Seed Teams," trained by the capacity building component, may work across the region to build capacity and conduct implementation research to sustainably scale-up MH services. Scale Up Research (Mozambique) in MH and substance use disorders will evaluate strategies and costs of scaling up an innovative, integrated, sustainable, stepped-care community approach. The scale up study will leverage: (1) Mozambique's task-shifting strategy of training psychiatric technicians (PsyTs) to provide MH care, (2) the WHO-funded epilepsy community care program successfully implemented in 5 Provinces, now primed for scale-up by the Health Ministry. The cost-effective approach redefines work roles without requiring new human resources. Importantly, it comports with the Health Ministry's plan to implement prevention and treatment for all MH conditions, rather than single disorders. The model employs evidence-based practices (EBPs; e.g. Psychopharmacology; Interpersonal Therapy), already in use by PsyTs to: a) establish a sustainable program delivered and supervised by non-MH professionals, overseen by MH specialists; b) provide community screening, care and/or referrals for all MH disorders; and c) use implementation tools to monitor sustainability. This collaborative network will scale-up a cost-effective, sustainable program and inform policy.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Working in three geographically separate Mozambican provinces and in rural (N=24), peri-urban (i.e., rural urban transition zone; N=6), and urban (N=6) clinics, the scale-up study first will conduct a two-year (12 months implementation, 12 months sustainability), cluster-randomized, three-arm hybrid effectiveness-implementation type 1 trial, guided by Proctor's implementation framework. The delivery pathway showing the highest overall effectiveness after this two-year trial in 36 clinics will then be implemented in clinics from the other two arms for two additional "cross-over" years. Throughout the trial and the "cross-over" years, qualitative and other process data will complement structured assessments to examine implementation, sustainability, and scale-up.

Scale-up PRIDES Mozambique has the following Specific Aims:

Aim 1. To determine the most effective delivery pathway in terms of 1) implementation outcomes (reach, retention, pathway fidelity, cost-effectiveness); 2) service-level outcomes (efficiency); and 3) patient-level outcomes (function/disability, comprehensive MH screener, patient satisfaction). As an Exploratory Sub-Aim: To assess the impact of: pre-implementation stage factors (acceptability, adoption); mediators (work self-efficacy, MH literacy); and moderators (clinic characteristics: rural, peri-urban, urban, epilepsy program implementation) on implementation, services, and patient outcomes.

Aim 2. To evaluate implementation, sustainability, and scale-up requirements of the most effective pathway (determined in Aim 1) in order to inform regional policies. A rigorous process evaluation mixed-methods approach will identify barriers and facilitators to implementing, sustaining, and scaling-up the most effective pathway in all clinics during the "cross-over" two years using purposive sampling for mixed-methods evaluation in a subset of 18 clinics (6 per Province).

Aim 3. To develop an implementation tool-kit for low-cost, feasible, and sustainable system-wide implementation of the most effective WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) delivery pathway in Sub-Saharan Africa (sSA) with collaboration of Members of the PRIDES sSA Five-Country Council, External Advisory Board and the WHO.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

901

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Cidade de Maputo
      • Maputo, Cidade de Maputo, Mozambique, 1101
        • MIHER: Mozambique Institute for Health Education and Research

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Staff in one of the 36 clinics - Clinic directors, trainers, supervisors, providers of participating clinics: Community Health Workers; Nurses; and Medicine, Preventive Medicine andPsychiatric Technicians.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other clinic staff besides clinic directors, trainers, supervisors, providers of participating clinics: Community Health Workers; Nurses; and Medicine, Preventive Medicine andPsychiatric Technicians.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Specialty Care
Psychiatric medications and evidence-based psychotherapies to be provided at a specialty mental clinic facilitated by psychiatric technicians, the mental health specialty workforce already in place in Mozambique.
Patients who screen positive with any psychiatric condition are referred for evaluation and treatment according to the treatment arm. This may combine psychiatric medications or evidence based psychotherapies according to treatment.
Experimental: Integrated Care
Psychiatric medications and evidence-based psychotherapies to be provided by primary care providers.
Patients who screen positive with any psychiatric condition are referred for evaluation and treatment according to the treatment arm. This may combine psychiatric medications or evidence based psychotherapies according to treatment.
Experimental: Community Clinic Stepped Care
Psychiatric medications and evidence-based psychotherapies to be provided by primary care providers and community health workers, respectively.
Patients who screen positive with any psychiatric condition are referred for evaluation and treatment according to the treatment arm. This may combine psychiatric medications or evidence based psychotherapies according to treatment.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Reach (implementation)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in Reach at 12 months
Number of people who access mental health care from those who need care
Change from Baseline in Reach at 12 months
Cost
Time Frame: Cost of implementing each arm will be calculated through study completion, an average of 2 years
Cost of Implementing each arm through the Stages of Implementation Completion (SIC) measure together with the Cost of Implementing New Strategies (COINS) method
Cost of implementing each arm will be calculated through study completion, an average of 2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Retention (implementation)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in Retention at 12 months
Number of people who receive mental health care from those who need care
Change from Baseline in Retention at 12 months
Change in Clinical symptoms
Time Frame: Change from Baseline CmhTool at 12 months
Symptom reduction using a newly validated tool - the Comprehensive Mental Health Tool (CmhTool) to monitor symptoms of common and severe mental disorders as well as substance use disorders
Change from Baseline CmhTool at 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Milton L Wainberg, MD, NYSPI

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 30, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

August 30, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 13, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 25, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

August 1, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

October 6, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 30, 2025

Last Verified

September 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 7485

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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