Emotion Regulation Intervention to Sustain Physical Activity in Rural-dwelling Women and Men After Myocardial Infarction (eMotion)

October 23, 2023 updated by: Kelly L. Wierenga, Indiana University

The purpose of this study is to evaluate early preliminary efficacy of the eMotion intervention in US adults who have experienced a first cardiac event and participating in phase II cardiac rehabilitation.

This study will evaluate early efficacy and evaluate the cognitive processes as intervention response variables. Investigators will also examine the relationships between emotion regulation and other cognitive processes and symptoms (threat and stress, cognition and motivation), symptoms [depression, anxiety, pain, sleep, and fatigue]), and health related quality of life among adults enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation after a first cardiac event.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Aim 1: Evaluate early preliminary efficacy of the eMotion intervention

Research hypothesis 1. Compared with adults randomized to active healthy living attention control and usual care control groups, adults randomized to eMotion will have greater improvement in these outcomes over time:

1.1. Improved minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity 1.2. Symptom improvement (depression, anxiety, pain, sleep, and fatigue) 1.3. Health related quality of life.

Aim 2: Evaluate the cognitive processes as intervention response variables.

Research hypothesis 2. Compared with adults randomized to active healthy living attention control and usual care control groups, adults randomized to eMotion will have:

2.1. Improved emotion regulation (efficiency and strategy use) 2.2. Decreased perceived cardiac threat and general stress 2.3. Improved cognition and motivation

Aim 3. Exploratory. Examine the relationships between emotion regulation and other cognitive processes and symptoms (threat and stress, cognition and motivation), and symptoms [depression, anxiety, pain, sleep, and fatigue]) among adults enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation after a first major cardiac event.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Indiana
      • Avon, Indiana, United States, 46123
        • Indiana University Health West Hospital
      • Bedford, Indiana, United States, 47421
        • Indiana University Health Bedford Hospital
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital
      • Tipton, Indiana, United States, 46072
        • Indiana University Health Tipton Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. First time major cardiac event as documented in medical record;
  2. enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation phase II program;
  3. living independently; and
  4. at least mild symptoms of depression and/or anxiety (determined by standardized measure cutpoints).

Exclusion criteria:

  1. does not speak English;
  2. major Axis 1 psychiatric diagnosis (e.g. schizophrenia);
  3. terminal cancer; and
  4. legally blind

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: eMotion
The eMotion intervention is based on feasibility testing of the successful in-person program with critical refinement to improve accessibility. eMotion has undergone subsequent content validity testing with intervention development, self-management, cardiovascular health, and health information technology delivery experts. eMotion teaches a carefully selected repertoire of emotion regulation strategies well suited for aging rural adults following a first cardiac event in tandem with usual cardiac rehabilitation. The intervention helps patients recognize their emotions, balance emotional and physical wellbeing, and implement emotion regulation strategies effectively. Intervention provided in addition to usual cardiac rehabilitation.
Content is delivered within the context of emotion provoking situations common in those recovering from a first MI and in maintaining MVPA. The new on-demand access to asynchronous content sessions provides didactic presentation of video and written material based on weekly needs assessments. Weekly scheduled synchronous video chat sessions, led by a nurse interventionist, will provide further individualization and application of content materials.
Active Comparator: Healthy living active control
Healthy living strategies based on American Heart Association education. Intervention provided in addition to usual cardiac rehabilitation.
The attention control group will receive their usual cardiac rehabilitation and a comparable dose matched (to that of the eMotion intervention) of healthy living web content and video chat with a nurse.
No Intervention: Usual care
Usual cardiac rehabilitation with no additional intervention.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA)
Time Frame: 1 week trials at baseline, 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Minutes spent in MVPA
1 week trials at baseline, 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Depression Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Symptoms of depression measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS)
Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Change in Anxiety Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Symptoms of anxiety measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS)
Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Change in Pain Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Pain will be measured with the Brief Pain Inventory
Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Change in Sleep efficiency
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Sleep efficiency will be a calculation of the ratio of the total sleep time to time spent in bed using the ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer
Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Change in Fatigue Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks
Fatigue will be measured using the Fatigue Severity Scale
Baseline to 12 weeks, 20 weeks, and 52 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kelly L Wierenga, PhD, Indiana University School of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 12, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

October 10, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 11, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 18, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

June 22, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 24, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 23, 2023

Last Verified

October 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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