- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04764279
A Rural OPTIFAST Intervention for Partial Remission of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults With Obesity
February 17, 2021 updated by: Dr. Megen Brunskill, Marathon Family Health Team
Rural-specific OPTIFAST Intervention - A Randomized Study for Partial Remission of Type 2 Diabetes in Patients With Obesity Between the Age of 18 and 65
As rural Canada is a resource poor health service environment, we propose to test whether an OPTIFAST dietary replacement intervention, without the service intensive behavioural component, can cause partial remission of DMII in patients with obesity and DMII.
Study Overview
Status
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The objective of this study is to see if a rural-specific OPTIFAST intervention, of dietary replacement only, can cause a partial remission of DMII patients with obesity between the age of 18 and 65 diagnosed with DMII within the last 6 years.
The goal is to inform the current diabetes routine care by standardizing a rural protocol on the effectiveness of rural-specific OPTIFAST intervention for people with DMII who want to attain partial remission of DMII.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
30
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Megen T Brunskill, MD
- Phone Number: 807-229-3243
- Email: mbrunskill@mfht.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Eliseo Orrantia, MD
- Phone Number: 807-229-3243
- Email: eorrantia@mfht.org
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Study participants will be patients of the MFHT, aged 18 to 65, BMI between 27 and 45 kg/m 2 , and newly diagnosed with DMII within the past 6 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The exclusion criteria will be anti-hyperglycemic medications, slow onset of type 1 diabetes (DMI) or maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY), renal dysfunction (serum creatinine>150 μmol/l), history of myocardial infarction, untreated thyroid disease, consumption of 4 alcohol units/day by men and 3 units/day by women, chronic steroid consumption, unstable psychiatric conditions, and atypical antipsychotic medication.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: OPTIFAST Arm
Participants in the intervention group will be given OPTIFAST® meal replacement shakes, 4 per day to achieve 900kcal/day, for the first 12 weeks of the study.
The second phase will consist of partial meal replacement and food reintroduction over a 4 week period.
When the intervention group begins to reintroduce foods, all study participants will be provided a workbook, created for the study, to explain optimal lifestyle changes for DMII management.
The third phase will be a 8-month follow-up of participants on continued healthy lifestyle as described in the workbook.
|
Participants will use Optifast Nutrition Supplement as previously described
|
|
No Intervention: Control/Usual Care Arm
Usual Care : A gift card will be offered to participants in the control group to stabilize the incentive of the intervention.
Participants in the control group will receive usual diabetes care based on the current Canadian Diabetes Association guidelines by their family physician.
Participants in the control group will receive the same workbook as the intervention group at 16 weeks into the study.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Partial Remission of Diabetes
Time Frame: 12 months
|
HbA1c<6.5% without antihyperglycemic medications
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Improved Insulin Resistance
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Reduction of Fasting Insulin
|
12 months
|
|
Improved Blood Pressure
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Reduction in blood pressure measures
|
12 months
|
|
Weight loss
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Reduction in BMI
|
12 months
|
|
Reduction in Visceral Adiposity
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Reduction in waist circumference
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Megen T Brunskill, MD, Marathon Family Health Team
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Ard JD, Lewis KH, Rothberg A, Auriemma A, Coburn SL, Cohen SS, Loper J, Matarese L, Pories WJ, Periman S. Effectiveness of a Total Meal Replacement Program (OPTIFAST Program) on Weight Loss: Results from the OPTIWIN Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 Jan;27(1):22-29. doi: 10.1002/oby.22303. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
- Athinarayanan SJ, Adams RN, Hallberg SJ, McKenzie AL, Bhanpuri NH, Campbell WW, Volek JS, Phinney SD, McCarter JP. Long-Term Effects of a Novel Continuous Remote Care Intervention Including Nutritional Ketosis for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Non-randomized Clinical Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Jun 5;10:348. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00348. eCollection 2019.
- Bilandzic A, Rosella L. The cost of diabetes in Canada over 10 years: applying attributable health care costs to a diabetes incidence prediction model. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2017 Feb;37(2):49-53. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.37.2.03.
- Leslie WS, Taylor R, Harris L, Lean ME. Weight losses with low-energy formula diets in obese patients with and without type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). 2017 Jan;41(1):96-101. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.175. Epub 2015 Oct 4. Erratum In: Int J Obes (Lond). 2017 Jun;41(6):997.
- Pohar SL, Majumdar SR, Johnson JA. Health care costs and mortality for Canadian urban and rural patients with diabetes: population-based trends from 1993-2001. Clin Ther. 2007;29 Spec No:1316-24.
- Supina AL, Guirguis LM, Majumdar SR, Lewanczuk RZ, Lee TK, Toth EL, Johnson JA. Treatment gaps for hypertension management in rural Canadian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther. 2004 Apr;26(4):598-606. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(04)90062-8.
- Hallberg SJ, Gershuni VM, Hazbun TL, Athinarayanan SJ. Reversing Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review of the Evidence. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 1;11(4):766. doi: 10.3390/nu11040766.
- Lean ME, Leslie WS, Barnes AC, Brosnahan N, Thom G, McCombie L, Peters C, Zhyzhneuskaya S, Al-Mrabeh A, Hollingsworth KG, Rodrigues AM, Rehackova L, Adamson AJ, Sniehotta FF, Mathers JC, Ross HM, McIlvenna Y, Stefanetti R, Trenell M, Welsh P, Kean S, Ford I, McConnachie A, Sattar N, Taylor R. Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2018 Feb 10;391(10120):541-551. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33102-1. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
- Lewis MC, Phillips ML, Slavotinek JP, Kow L, Thompson CH, Toouli J. Change in liver size and fat content after treatment with Optifast very low calorie diet. Obes Surg. 2006 Jun;16(6):697-701. doi: 10.1381/096089206777346682.
- Miura J, Arai K, Tsukahara S, Ohno M, Ikeda Y. The long term effectiveness of combined therapy by behavior modification and very low calorie diet: 2 years follow-up. Int J Obes. 1989;13 Suppl 2:73-7.
- Yawn BP, Casey M, Hebert P. The rural health care workforce implications of practice guideline implementation. Med Care. 1999 Mar;37(3):259-69. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199903000-00006.
- O'Neil PM, Miller-Kovach K, Tuerk PW, Becker LE, Wadden TA, Fujioka K, Hollander PL, Kushner RF, Timothy Garvey W, Rubino DM, Malcolm RJ, Weiss D, Raum WJ, Salyer JL, Hermayer KL, Rost SL, Veliko JL, Sora ND. Randomized controlled trial of a nationally available weight control program tailored for adults with type 2 diabetes. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Nov;24(11):2269-2277. doi: 10.1002/oby.21616.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
June 1, 2021
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
June 1, 2022
Study Completion (Anticipated)
December 1, 2022
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 17, 2021
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 17, 2021
First Posted (Actual)
February 21, 2021
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 21, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 17, 2021
Last Verified
February 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- C-20-3
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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