Value of Triglyceride Glucose Index in Prediction of Cardiac Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

December 13, 2021 updated by: Mohamed Ali Taha, Sohag University

Triglyceride glucose index and a reliable alternative marker of insulin resistance and an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which was defined as the composite of total death, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, stroke, and hospitalization because of heart failure.

We hypothesis that there is a relation between prediction of MACE in acute coronary syndrome patients and between triglyceride glucose index.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD), is considered as a main cause of death and disability in the developed countries as its responsible for about 1 in every 5 deaths In the last few years.

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which is the most severe ischemic heart disease including Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ST-elevation MI (STEMI), and unstable angina has been one of the leading causes of death worldwide which leads to a large social and economic burden.

It has been well recognized that the development of (CAD) is driven by multiple factors including glycemic abnormality and lipid disorders.

Insulin resistance (IR) is a key metabolic abnormality leading to the development of T2DM, and recent studies have also found that it could independently predict the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp (HIEC), as the gold standard for the diagnosis of insulin resistance, is very difficult to be carried out in clinical work due to its difficulty of operation and equipment requirements.

Triglyceride and glucose index (TyG index) was one of the alternative methods for evaluating insulin resistance and is a novel marker Unlike the homeostasis model assessment and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index, insulin is not included in the TyG index and a reliable alternative marker of insulin resistance and an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which was defined as the composite of total death, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, stroke, and hospitalization because of heart failure.

The TyG index was calculated as the ln (fasting triglyceride level [mg/dL] × fasting glucose level [mg/dL]/2) Normal cut-off values reported for the TyG in the literature are roughly around 4 and 8.

Aim of the work

To study the value of triglyceride glucose index as a short term predictor of MACE in diabetic and non diabetic patients presented by Acute coronary syndrome.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

400

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients admitted by acute coronary syndrome in coronary care unit

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute coronary syndrome patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • With acute infectious disease, rheumatic disease, hematological disease, or neoplastic disease.
  • With severe valvulopathy or cardiomyopathy
  • Lacking clinical or follow-up data.
  • suspected familial hypertriglyceridemia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Triglyceride glucose index
Time Frame: 6months
Prediction of cardiac outcomes in acute coronary syndrome patients
6months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

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Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

December 20, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

May 20, 2022

Study Completion (Anticipated)

June 20, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 13, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 13, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

December 15, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 15, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 13, 2021

Last Verified

December 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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