Comparison of Maitland Oscillatory Mobilizations With Kaltenborn Sustained Stretch Mobilizations in Cervicogenic Headache Patients

March 9, 2023 updated by: Foundation University Islamabad
Cervicogenic headache is a common headache that causes disability and affects everyday activities. Headache related disorders are the second most common reason for years lived with disability all over the world. According to the latest International Headache Society model, cervicogenicheadache (CGH) is a secondary headache having C1-C2 dysfunction. There is marked limitation in cervical ROM specially rotation. Treatment indicated involves use of electrotherapy and thermal modalities. In addition, use of different manual therapy techniques are advocated to eliminate the root cause i.e. C1-C2 dysfunction. Maitland mobilizations for cervical spine have been found to be effective in treating CGH patients. Maitland mobilizations uses oscillatory mobilizations and has four grades. Kaltenborn, on the other hand, applies sustained stretches and has 3 grades.So, the study will be focusing on comparing the effectiveness of these two mobilizations on cervicogenic headache patients.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

26

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Punjab
      • Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, 4600
        • Fauji Foundation Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 45 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-45 years
  • Both males and females
  • Unilateral headache with no shift of side
  • C1-C2 dysfunction
  • Headache with neck stiffness
  • Headache at least once a month in the last 3 months
  • Positive flexion rotation test (Rotation restriction is greater than 10 degrees)
  • Headache with a score of at least 4 in the Numeric pain rating scale

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cervical spondylosis
  • Headache of non-cervical origin
  • Dizziness or visual disturbance
  • Cervical radiculopathy/ nerve root involvement/ disc herniation
  • Cervical instability/ fracture
  • Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome
  • Cervical spine surgery
  • Cervical spondylolisthesis
  • Spinal infection or tumors
  • Osteoporosis
  • History of trauma
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Inflammatory Arthritis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Maitland + Conventional PT Group

Participants of this group will receive the conventional physical therapy protocol mentioned above. In addition to this, they will receive Maitland oscillatory mobilizations. 3 sets of 15 repetitions. Each set is of 30 seconds and each repetition is given in 2 seconds.

  • Frequency: 3 times a week for 2 weeks. 6 sessions in total.
  • Mobilizations will be performed in Grade 1 initially and then progressed to Grade 2 and 3.
  • Techniques used are postero-anterior unilateral vertebral pressure and Maitland rotation.
Maitland Posteroanterior unilateral vertebral pressure and Maitland cervical rotation technique will be used.3 sets of 15 repetitions. Each set is of 30 seconds and each repetition is given for 2 seconds.
Moist heat, TENS, Neck Muscle Stretching, Neck muscle isometrics
Experimental: Kaltenborn + Conventional PT Group

Participants of this Group will receive the conventional physical therapy protocol mentioned above. In addition to this, they will receive Kaltenborn sustained stretch mobilizations. 3 sets of 15 repetitions for 3 seconds.

  • Frequency: 3 times a week for 2 weeks. 6 sessions in total.
  • Mobilizations will be performed in Grade 1 and then progressed to 2 and 3.
  • Kaltenborn technique used will be atlas-axis rotation.
Moist heat, TENS, Neck Muscle Stretching, Neck muscle isometrics

Kaltenborn sustained stretch mobilizations. 3 sets of 15 repetitions for 3 seconds.

  • Frequency: 3 times a week for 2 weeks. 6 sessions in total.
  • Mobilizations will be performed in Grade 1 and then progressed to 2 and 3.
  • Kaltenborn technique used will be atlas-axis rotation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pain intensity
Time Frame: 2 weeks
Pain will be measured on the basis of Numeric Pain Rating Scale score.
2 weeks
Cervical range of motion
Time Frame: 2 weeks
Cervical rotation will be measured through CROM device
2 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 15, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

July 1, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 9, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

March 21, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 21, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2023

Last Verified

March 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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