Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Symptomatic BReAst Clinic SEtting

August 28, 2024 updated by: Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Symptomatic BReAst Clinic SEtting - A Retrospective Study (AI-BRACE)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for the classification of mammography images have been developed and are beginning to be trialled and deployed in a breast cancer screening setting with encouraging results.

It is reasonable to think that these systems could be useful in the context of symptomatic breast clinic. However, these systems developed in the screening setting have unknown performance in the context of symptomatic breast clinic.

It is therefore important to test the performance of these systems in this alternative context.

This study will use retrospective data, from where it is possible to determine ground truth outcomes with greater confidence, accessing relatively large volumes of data with less patient burden when compared to prospective studies. This important cohort of patients has been less investigated to date, mainly because symptomatic data is typically more difficult to curate than screening data where key data is methodically prospectively collected.

The proposed work will be carried out in collaboration with a selected AI vendor and local clinical teams to define optimal use case scenarios for the symptomatic breast clinic.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Patients with breast symptoms are referred from primary care to symptomatic breast clinics, often under the two-week-wait cancer pathway. Clinicians assess the patient's breast symptoms by looking at the patient's personal and family history of cancer, conducting a physical examination, and referring the patient for imaging as required.

Ultrasound and / or mammography are typically performed and reported by the imaging team at the same visit, with biopsy performed when indicated. This service is an important part of cancer care provision, with approximately half of the breast cancers diagnosed presenting via the symptomatic service rather than identified at screening.

It is important to note that cancers diagnosed symptomatically tend to be larger and more aggressive with worse outcome than those diagnosed via screening. The volume of referrals to the National Health Service (NHS) symptomatic service has risen over the last decade, placing increased pressure on service delivery, in breast imaging.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for the classification of mammography images have been developed and are beginning to be trialled and deployed in a breast cancer screening setting with encouraging results. It is reasonable to think that these systems could be useful in the context of symptomatic breast clinic. However, these systems developed in the screening setting have unknown performance in the context of symptomatic breast clinic. It is therefore important to test the performance of these systems in this alternative context.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

25000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Surrey
      • Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom, SM2 5PT
        • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient attending a symptomatic breast clinic at the recruiting sites

Description

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 18 years or older attending symptomatic breast clinic.
  • Mammography images, including both full field two-dimensional digital mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis.
  • Dates of attendance will be from January 2015* to December 2019 at the lead data collection site. Dates of collection may be different at the other sites depending on local data curation consideration but will be a minimum of 2 years prior to study start to allow determination of ground truth.

    • If any mammography images prior to 2015 should be available at the lead site, these will be collected as well (a maximum of 3). Prior mammograms will also be collected at the other sites if available, depending on local PACS set-up.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients under the age of 18 years.
  • Patients on the National data opt out.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Symptomatic breast clinic.
Patients 18 years or older attending symptomatic breast clinic from January 2015 to December 2019.
Ultrasound and / or mammography are typically performed and reported by the imaging team at the same visit, with biopsy performed when indicated. This service is an important part of cancer care provision, with approximately half of the breast cancers diagnosed presenting via the symptomatic service rather than identified at screening.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Performance of screening tool on symptomatic data, in terms of sensitivity and specificity.
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subgroup analysis based on ground-truth - Normal; Benign; Malignant.
Time Frame: 18 months
This is either normal, benign or malignant.
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 19, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

August 30, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 30, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2024

Last Verified

December 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CCR5910

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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