Hybrıd Educatıon Based on Psychodynamıc Nursıng Theory of Women Undergoıng Mastectomy (Mastectomy)

May 12, 2026 updated by: Emine Sari, Karadeniz Technical University

The Effect of Hybrıd Educatıon Based on Psychodynamıc Nursıng Theory on Body Value, Socıal Appearance Anxıety and Sexual Qualıty of Lıfe of Women Undergoıng Mastectomy

Our study aims to investigate the effects of planned hybrid (web-based and face-to-face) group training to be given to women with mastectomies based on Psychodynamic nursing theory, on women's body value, social appearance anxiety and sexual life quality.

Power analysis was performed for the study group of the study and intervention and control groups were created by randomization method (intervention group n = 30, control group n = 30). The study will be applied as a pretest-posttest experimental intervention method. In order to make an evaluation before and after the planned hybrid training, the situations that are most affected by women after mastectomy were analyzed in line with the literature and the data were collected from the Sociodemographic Characteristics Form, Body Value Scale-2, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Female (SQOL-W). will be collected using. A standard information brochure containing information about mastectomy will be given to the intervention and control groups after the pre-test. Then, hybrid group training based on Psychodynamic Nursing Theory will be given to the intervention group by the researcher. A Whatsapp group will also be established to enable patients to communicate and ask questions. During the process, 9 web-based and 3 face-to-face group trainings will be held. A posttest will be administered to both groups at the end of the last group training, and a permanence test will be administered 1 month later via Google surveys on the Whatsapp group. SPPS program and Pearson Chi-square test, Independent Samples Test, McNemar, Pearson Chi-square test, ANOVA (Repeated Measures ANOVA) will be used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, in line with the research findings, the effect of hybrid group training based on Psychodynamic Nursing Theory on the body value, social appearance anxiety and sexual life quality of women who have undergone mastectomy will be evaluated.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

69

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Ortahisar
      • Trabzon, Ortahisar, Turkey (Türkiye), 61500
        • Karadeniz Technıcal Unıversity

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 18-55, no communication problems,
  • Proficiency in Turkish,
  • Internet access via mobile phone or computer,
  • At least 6 months must have passed since mastectomy surgery (mourning period),
  • Active sexual life,
  • Agreement to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having hearing, vision, or comprehension problems,
  • Having undergone breast reconstruction,
  • Receiving any psychiatric diagnosis during the research process,
  • Participating in any training, research, or social activity group that may affect the outcome variables during the research process.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: initiative
First, preliminary test data was collected. The researcher provided hybrid group training based on Psychodynamic Nursing Theory to the intervention group. Throughout the process, 9 web-based and 3 in-person group training sessions were conducted. A post-test was administered after the last group training session, and a retention test was administered one month later.
Behavioral: Psychodynamic Nursing-Based Patient Education
The intervention group received hybrid group education sessions based on Psychodynamic Nursing Theory. A total of 12 sessions were conducted, including 9 web-based sessions and 3 face-to-face group sessions.
No Intervention: control
First, preliminary test data was collected. A standard information brochure was provided. Simultaneously with the intervention group, a post-test and retention test were administered.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Body Value Scale Score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Body esteem was assessed using the Body Esteem Scale (BES). Scores were compared between intervention and control groups.
12 weeks
Social Appearance Anxiety Scale Score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Social appearance anxiety was measured using the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS). Scores were compared between groups.
12 weeks
Sexual Quality of Life Scale Score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Sexual quality of life was assessed using the Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) Scale. Scores were compared between groups
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Karadeniz Technical University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 28, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 15, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

March 15, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 23, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

May 19, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 19, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2026

Last Verified

May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • E-13562490-050.01.04-562578

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

In order to protect patient privacy, no private information will be shared.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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