Benefits of Using Virtual Reality Preoperatively in Managing Anxiety During Outpatient Foot Bone Surgery (Parcours RV)

Forefoot bone surgeries, such as surgical correction of hallux valgus, are routine orthopedic procedures. Outpatient surgery is offered in the vast majority of cases with regional anesthesia. Even though it is a simple and quick surgical procedure, it affects the patient's body image, who will worry about the outcome. Furthermore, because the anesthesia is regional, the patient can hear the surgical procedures being performed, which generates anxiety. Finally, the lack of information about the preoperative process, from arrival at the hospital and then in the ward to the operating room, can generate additional anxiety for the patient. One way to reduce anxiety related to surgery could be the use of virtual reality (VR) techniques. VR uses technologies that simulate a user's physical presence in an environment artificially generated by software.

VR has already been used in studies to distract patients from pain and stress. During surgery, wearing a VR headset can reduce anxiety and stress related to the procedure. However, there are currently few studies investigating the use of VR to reduce preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain.

This research is based on the hypothesis that visualizing the perioperative journey via a VR headset, some time before the procedure, would reduce preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain.

The main objective is to evaluate the effect of using virtual reality on preoperative anxiety, through the visualization of a virtual perioperative journey by patients before surgery.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

19

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Saint-Jean, France, 31240
        • Clinique de l'Union

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient aged 18 years or older at the time of study enrollment
  • Patient hospitalized for scheduled outpatient forefoot bone surgery with regional anesthesia
  • Patient capable and willing to follow the protocol procedures as directed by the investigator
  • Patient with a compatible smartphone
  • Patient with a personal email address
  • Patient affiliated with or covered by a social security plan
  • Patient who has given their free, informed, and explicit written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with a contraindication to regional anesthesia
  • Emergency patient
  • Epileptic patient
  • Patient with significant visual impairment or uncorrected strabismus
  • Patient with a cognitive barrier (dementia, major psychiatric disorders, etc.)
  • Patient taking medication for stress or anxiety (benzodiazepines, anxiolytics, antidepressants, etc.) or analgesics chronically
  • Patient with agoraphobia
  • Patient with a history of motion sickness, vertigo, or vestibular neuritis
  • Patient who does not understand or speak French
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or parturient patient
  • Protected patient: adult under guardianship, curatorship, or other legal protection, deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Patient with virtual reality headset
Watching a movie in virtual reality
satisfaction questionnaire Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale Score MSP-9
Placebo Comparator: Patient with standard information about surgery
satisfaction questionnaire Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale Score MSP-9

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Score of the self-questionnaire "Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale" (APAIS)
Time Frame: 17 months
a questionnaire with 6 items and each item has a score between 1 and 5.
17 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 20, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 14, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

April 14, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 5, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 5, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

June 10, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 16, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 15, 2026

Last Verified

July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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