Assessment of Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Arterial Coupling in Schistosomiasis-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Sch-PAH RV-PA)

July 13, 2026 updated by: Ahmed Mohamed Sayed, Sohag University

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension is a progressive and potentially fatal cardiopulmonary disorder characterized by remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature, progressive elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and eventual right ventricular (RV) failure.

According to the 2022 European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) guidelines, pulmonary hypertension is currently defined hemodynamically by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) >20 mmHg measured by right heart catheterization, while pulmonary arterial hypertension is additionally characterized by pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤15 mmHg and PVR >2 Wood units.

Schistosomiasis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (Sch-PAH) is classified within Group 1 PAH and represents one of the most important causes of PAH in endemic regions, particularly in developing countries such as Egypt and Brazil.

Schistosomiasis is considered the second most prevalent parasitic disease worldwide after malaria, affecting more than 200 million individuals globally. Chronic hepatosplenic schistosomiasis may lead to porto-systemic shunting, allowing parasite eggs to embolize into the pulmonary circulation, triggering chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and pulmonary vascular remodeling.

The pathological changes observed in Sch-PAH resemble those seen in idiopathic PAH, including medial hypertrophy, intimal fibrosis, and plexiform lesions. However, several studies suggest that patients with Sch-PAH may exhibit better long-term survival compared with idiopathic PAH despite comparable pulmonary hemodynamic impairment.

The mechanisms underlying this relatively favorable prognosis remain incompletely understood.

Right ventricular adaptation to increased afterload is currently recognized as one of the principal determinants of prognosis in PAH.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

50

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

  • Egypt
      • Al Mansurah, Egypt
        • Mansoura university hospitals
        • Contact:
          • Ahmed M Sayed, Assistant lecturer

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients above 18 year diagnosed with schistozomiasis through history of exposure , serology , positive stool antigens ,Symmers' periportal fibrosis (the "clay pipe-stem" appearance) or Splenomegaly and suspected pulmonary hypertension through Probability Score" approach based on the 2022 ESC/ERS

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All patients below 18 years old.
  • Left ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction.
  • Significant left-sided valvular heart disease.
  • severe chronic lung disease such as, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ---- GOLD 4 and severe Interstitial lung disease (ILD).
  • Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.
  • Congenital heart diseases.
  • Severe hepatic or renal impairment unrelated to schistosomiasis.
  • Hemodynamically unstable patients.
  • Poor echocardiographic window preventing adequate RV assessment.
  • Active infection or acute systemic illness.
  • Refusal to participate in the study.
  • Significant arrhythmias affecting hemodynamic assessment (e.g., uncontrolled atrial fibrillation).
  • Previous heart or lung transplantation.
  • Pregnancy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cases
Procedure: right heart catheterization for measure pulmonary artery pressure
right heart catheterization for measure pulmonary artery pressure Through swan ganz catheter

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Right ventricular-pulmonary arterial coupling quantified by the TAPSE/PASP ratio measured by transthoracic echocardiography at baseline
Time Frame: 1 year
The tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP) ratio will be measured by standard transthoracic echocardiography in all participants at the study assessment. TAPSE will be measured in millimeters (mm) using M-mode echocardiography, and PASP will be estimated in mmHg from the peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity. The TAPSE/PASP ratio (mm/mmHg) will be calculated for each participant and reported as a continuous variable (mean ± standard deviation or median [interquartile range], depending on data distribution).
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sohag University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 13, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

July 16, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 16, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 13, 2026

Last Verified

July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Sohag-Med--26-6-4 MD

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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