PLYOMETRIC TRAINING VERSUS CALISTHENIC TECHNIQUE FOR IMPROVING JUMP PERFORMANCE AND PATELLOFEMORAL FUNCTION IN KARATE ATHLETES

October 30, 2026 updated by: Ibadat International University, Islamabad

Plyometric Training Versus Calisthenic Techniques for Improving Jump Performance and Patellofemoral Function in Karate Athletes

This randomized clinical trial will compare plyometric and calisthenic training in 44 karate athletes at Hayatabad Sports Complex, Peshawar, split into two groups of 22 and trained three times a week for 6 weeks. Jump performance will be measured with the wall-based vertical jump test and knee function with the Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Scale, to see which method better improves jump performance

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This study is to compare the effect of plyometric training and calisthenic exercises on the jump performance and patellofemoral function of karate athletes. The study will be a randomized clinical trial at Hayatabad Sports Complex, Peshawar, with 44 karate athletes (18-35 years) who will be randomly divided into two groups of 22 participants each: group A will receive the plyometric training, while the other group B will receive calisthenic training . Both groups will be given a total of six weeks (three session per week) of training. The wall-based vertical jump test will be used to assess jump performance and the patellofemoral pain and functioning will be assessed using Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS). The purpose of the study is to identify the more effective training method to improve jump performance in karate athlete.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

44

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 35 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Active competitive karate athletes (kumite/kata) for at least one year At least 3 training sessions per week (90 minutes or more per session) Deep knee flexion without acute injury (90° or more)

Exclusion Criteria:

Previous (within 6 months) or current fracture of the lower extremity or rupture of the ligaments or a meniscal injury History of patellar dislocation or subluxation Systemic inflammatory arthritis or other rheumatological diseases Concurrent running of another structured lower-limb exercise programme

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Plyometric training

The purpose of plyometric training/ jump training is to increase both speed and power by using maximal force of muscles at one time. The main purpose of using plyometrics is to enhance performance of athletes.

Plyometric training increases speed and power by producing maximal muscle force in a short time. It includes the single leg hop and double leg hop to build leg power and landing control, the standing long jump for horizontal explosive power, the lateral cone hop for sideways power and agility, and the countermovement jump to improve vertical jump height. Training will be given three sessions per week for six weeks.

Experimental: Calisthenic techniques

Calisthenics exercises are exercises that use body weight for resistance. It , increase an individual's strength, agility, balance and flexibility.

Calisthenics use body weight as resistance to improve strength, agility, balance, and flexibility. It includes burpees for full-body strength and endurance, sit-ups for core strength, bench dips for upper-body strength, jumping jacks for fitness and coordination, and jump squats for leg strength and power. Training will be given three sessions per week for six weeks, with two sets of each exercise, 15 seconds of rest between exercises, and 2 minutes between sets.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Primary Outcome Measure(s) 1.Kujala AKPS (Anterior Knee Pain Assessment Sheet):
Time Frame: Baseline- 6 weeks

To measure Patellofemoral pain and function

Baseline- 6 weeks
Wall-based vertical jump method:
Time Frame: Baseline-6 weeks

To measure jump height, [it compares 6 weeks of plyometric training (single-leg hops, CMJ, standing long jumps, and single-leg lateral jumps) with calisthenics technique (burpees, bench dips, jumping jacks, and jump squats) and determines which program improves jump height]

Baseline-6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

October 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 30, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 30, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

November 5, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 5, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 30, 2026

Last Verified

October 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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