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Telephone Counseling for Tobacco Cessation

4. prosince 2018 aktualizováno: Kaiser Permanente

Evaluation of Brief, Structured, Telephone Counseling for Tobacco Cessation as Part of a Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Service

The purpose of this study is to determine whether giving more structured information to patients over the phone about quitting tobacco helps to increase the chance that they will try to quit. The results of this study will help provide direction in developing a more standard way of helping patients to quit.

Study Hypothesis:

Brief, structured, telephone tobacco cessation counseling delivered by clinical pharmacy specialists will significantly increase the percentage of self-reported tobacco cessation attempts compared to usual care among patients enrolled in a cardiovascular risk reduction program.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

While physician-delivered care may have the greatest impact on tobacco abstinence rates, recent data indicate that other health care providers such as nurses and pharmacists improve tobacco abstinence rates more than self-help and/or no intervention.5 Thus, pharmacists continue to expand their clinical practice areas to include smoking cessation interventions. A meta-analysis of studies involving pharmacist-delivered smoking cessation services found quit rates at 6 to12 months follow-up ranged from 14% to16%.6 The results of this meta-analysis demonstrate that pharmacists can successfully deliver tobacco-cessation interventions and the evidence strongly suggests they are effective in helping increase tobacco cessation rates. Proactive telephone counseling can be more effective at increasing tobacco abstinence rates than self-help or no intervention.5 Telephone counseling is an effective system to help increase tobacco abstinence rates for a variety of reasons. From the tobacco user's standpoint, there are no transportation inconveniences and fewer scheduling conflicts. In addition, receiving counseling in the privacy of one's own home provides treatment access to individuals who are less willing to seek out counseling. At Kaiser Permanente Colorado (KPCO), members with a history of CVD are enrolled in the Clinical Pharmacy Cardiac Risk Service (CPCRS). The CPCRS is a clinical pharmacy specialist-managed, physician-directed program which provides secondary prevention care to over 14,000 patients. Clinical care includes evaluating and treatment of major cardiovascular risk factors, including tobacco use, for members. Currently, CPCRS has no standard of care with regard to addressing tobacco use. Clinical pharmacy specialists working in CPCRS deliver tobacco cessation advice at their own discretion, through various methods. The purpose of this pilot study is to determine whether brief, structured, telephone tobacco cessation counseling delivered by a clinical pharmacy specialist increases the number of smoking cessation attempts compared to usual care.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

192

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Spojené státy, 80011
        • Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Clinical Pharmacy Cardiac Risk Service - Kaiser Permanente of Colorado

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet the following criteria will be eligible for the study:

  • Enrolled in CPCRS at the time of counseling (12/11-02/12),
  • Current tobacco user as noted in KP HealthConnect as of the date of the routine CPCRS evaluation and counseling. For study purposes, tobacco use includes any use of cigarettes, pipe, cigars, snuff, and chew.
  • Continuous KPCO Denver/Boulder membership during study time period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be enrolled in the study:
  • <18 years of age,
  • Non-English speakers,
  • Deceased at time of survey, and/or
  • Unable to provide consent

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Podpůrná péče
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Aktivní komparátor: BST counseling group
The patients in the Brief, structured, telephone tobacco cessation, BST, counseling group, will receive tobacco cessation counseling, intervention, by a trained CPCRS pharmacist as part of their routine CPCRS care. The counseling will not be scripted, but must contain three key components (recommendation to quit, discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation medications, and discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation methods/strategies (Appendix C). These are the same items measured by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) for Healthcare Effectiveness and Data Information Set (HEDIS) reporting. A standard KPCO document will be mailed to the patients following the BST counseling containing information about available resources.
The patients in the Brief, Structured, Telephone (BST) counseling group will receive tobacco cessation counseling by a trained CPCRS pharmacist as part of their routine CPCRS care. The counseling will not be scripted, but must contain three key components (recommendation to quit, discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation medications, and discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation methods/strategies (Appendix C). These are the same items measured by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) for Healthcare Effectiveness and Data Information Set (HEDIS) reporting. A standard KPCO document will be mailed to the patients following the BST counseling containing information about available resources ("Ready to quit" patient handout)
Komparátor placeba: Usual care group
Pharmacists randomized to Usual Care will continue to provide interventions/procedures they normally would according to usual care practices. These interventions include any of the following: no action, mailed information on the resources available to help aid tobacco cessation, telephone counseling, and/or assistance in getting tobacco cessation medications. Pharmacists who are randomized to Usual Care will be asked to continue their current approach for tobacco cessation recommendations
Pharmacists randomized to Usual Care will continue to provide interventions/procedures they normally would according to usual care practices. These interventions include any of the following: no action, mailed information on the resources available to help aid tobacco cessation, telephone counseling, and/or assistance in getting tobacco cessation medications. Pharmacists who are randomized to Usual Care will be asked to continue their current approach for tobacco cessation recommendations

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
The Percentage of Self-reported Tobacco Cessation Attempts Between Groups
Časové okno: 3 months
The proportion of patients in each group who report a tobacco cessation attempt during the follow-up telephone survey conducted three months following pharmacist contact
3 months

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
The Proportion of Patients in Each Group Who Participate in the Colorado Quitline (COQL) Within Three Months of Pharmacist Contact
Časové okno: 3 months
Information on COQL participation was obtained from a prevention department within KPCO that tracks these data. Report was provided to capture who from study had participated in the COQL within 3 months of pharmacist contact.
3 months
The Proportion of Patients Who Attend Any KPCO Tobacco Cessation Program(s)or Webinar(s) Within Three Months Following Contact.
Časové okno: 3 months
The proportion of patients who attend any KPCO tobacco cessation program(s)or webinar(s) within three months following contact. Classes include Stop Smoking the Basics and Freedom from Cigarettes. Webinars include Break Free and Freedom from Tobacco
3 months
The Proportion of Patients in Each Group Who Purchase Tobacco Cessation Medication Aids From KPCO Pharmacies Within Three Months Following Pharmacist Contact.
Časové okno: 3 months
The proportion of patients in each group who purchase tobacco cessation medication aids from KPCO pharmacies within three months following pharmacist contact. Medications include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline
3 months
The Proportion of Patients in Each Group Who Report Tobacco Abstinence During at the Three Months Follow-up Telephone Survey
Časové okno: 3 months
The proportion of patients in each group who report tobacco abstinence during the follow-up telephone survey conducted three months following pharmacist contact
3 months

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Alicia Cymbala, PharmD, BCPS, Kaiser Permanente

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia

1. listopadu 2011

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

1. prosince 2014

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

1. ledna 2015

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

8. prosince 2011

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

8. prosince 2011

První zveřejněno (Odhad)

9. prosince 2011

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

18. března 2019

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

4. prosince 2018

Naposledy ověřeno

1. prosince 2018

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • CO-11-1660

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

Ne

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

produkt vyrobený a vyvážený z USA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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