Telephone Counseling for Tobacco Cessation
4 décembre 2018 mis à jour par: Kaiser Permanente
Evaluation of Brief, Structured, Telephone Counseling for Tobacco Cessation as Part of a Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Service
The purpose of this study is to determine whether giving more structured information to patients over the phone about quitting tobacco helps to increase the chance that they will try to quit. The results of this study will help provide direction in developing a more standard way of helping patients to quit.
Study Hypothesis:
Brief, structured, telephone tobacco cessation counseling delivered by clinical pharmacy specialists will significantly increase the percentage of self-reported tobacco cessation attempts compared to usual care among patients enrolled in a cardiovascular risk reduction program.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
While physician-delivered care may have the greatest impact on tobacco abstinence rates, recent data indicate that other health care providers such as nurses and pharmacists improve tobacco abstinence rates more than self-help and/or no intervention.5
Thus, pharmacists continue to expand their clinical practice areas to include smoking cessation interventions.
A meta-analysis of studies involving pharmacist-delivered smoking cessation services found quit rates at 6 to12 months follow-up ranged from 14% to16%.6
The results of this meta-analysis demonstrate that pharmacists can successfully deliver tobacco-cessation interventions and the evidence strongly suggests they are effective in helping increase tobacco cessation rates.
Proactive telephone counseling can be more effective at increasing tobacco abstinence rates than self-help or no intervention.5
Telephone counseling is an effective system to help increase tobacco abstinence rates for a variety of reasons.
From the tobacco user's standpoint, there are no transportation inconveniences and fewer scheduling conflicts.
In addition, receiving counseling in the privacy of one's own home provides treatment access to individuals who are less willing to seek out counseling.
At Kaiser Permanente Colorado (KPCO), members with a history of CVD are enrolled in the Clinical Pharmacy Cardiac Risk Service (CPCRS).
The CPCRS is a clinical pharmacy specialist-managed, physician-directed program which provides secondary prevention care to over 14,000 patients.
Clinical care includes evaluating and treatment of major cardiovascular risk factors, including tobacco use, for members.
Currently, CPCRS has no standard of care with regard to addressing tobacco use.
Clinical pharmacy specialists working in CPCRS deliver tobacco cessation advice at their own discretion, through various methods.
The purpose of this pilot study is to determine whether brief, structured, telephone tobacco cessation counseling delivered by a clinical pharmacy specialist increases the number of smoking cessation attempts compared to usual care.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
192
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, États-Unis, 80011
- Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Clinical Pharmacy Cardiac Risk Service - Kaiser Permanente of Colorado
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who meet the following criteria will be eligible for the study:
- Enrolled in CPCRS at the time of counseling (12/11-02/12),
- Current tobacco user as noted in KP HealthConnect as of the date of the routine CPCRS evaluation and counseling. For study purposes, tobacco use includes any use of cigarettes, pipe, cigars, snuff, and chew.
- Continuous KPCO Denver/Boulder membership during study time period
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be enrolled in the study:
- <18 years of age,
- Non-English speakers,
- Deceased at time of survey, and/or
- Unable to provide consent
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Comparateur actif: BST counseling group
The patients in the Brief, structured, telephone tobacco cessation, BST, counseling group, will receive tobacco cessation counseling, intervention, by a trained CPCRS pharmacist as part of their routine CPCRS care.
The counseling will not be scripted, but must contain three key components (recommendation to quit, discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation medications, and discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation methods/strategies (Appendix C).
These are the same items measured by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) for Healthcare Effectiveness and Data Information Set (HEDIS) reporting.
A standard KPCO document will be mailed to the patients following the BST counseling containing information about available resources.
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The patients in the Brief, Structured, Telephone (BST) counseling group will receive tobacco cessation counseling by a trained CPCRS pharmacist as part of their routine CPCRS care.
The counseling will not be scripted, but must contain three key components (recommendation to quit, discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation medications, and discussion/recommendation of tobacco cessation methods/strategies (Appendix C).
These are the same items measured by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) for Healthcare Effectiveness and Data Information Set (HEDIS) reporting.
A standard KPCO document will be mailed to the patients following the BST counseling containing information about available resources ("Ready to quit" patient handout)
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Comparateur placebo: Usual care group
Pharmacists randomized to Usual Care will continue to provide interventions/procedures they normally would according to usual care practices.
These interventions include any of the following: no action, mailed information on the resources available to help aid tobacco cessation, telephone counseling, and/or assistance in getting tobacco cessation medications.
Pharmacists who are randomized to Usual Care will be asked to continue their current approach for tobacco cessation recommendations
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Pharmacists randomized to Usual Care will continue to provide interventions/procedures they normally would according to usual care practices.
These interventions include any of the following: no action, mailed information on the resources available to help aid tobacco cessation, telephone counseling, and/or assistance in getting tobacco cessation medications.
Pharmacists who are randomized to Usual Care will be asked to continue their current approach for tobacco cessation recommendations
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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The Percentage of Self-reported Tobacco Cessation Attempts Between Groups
Délai: 3 months
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The proportion of patients in each group who report a tobacco cessation attempt during the follow-up telephone survey conducted three months following pharmacist contact
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3 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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The Proportion of Patients in Each Group Who Participate in the Colorado Quitline (COQL) Within Three Months of Pharmacist Contact
Délai: 3 months
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Information on COQL participation was obtained from a prevention department within KPCO that tracks these data.
Report was provided to capture who from study had participated in the COQL within 3 months of pharmacist contact.
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3 months
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The Proportion of Patients Who Attend Any KPCO Tobacco Cessation Program(s)or Webinar(s) Within Three Months Following Contact.
Délai: 3 months
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The proportion of patients who attend any KPCO tobacco cessation program(s)or webinar(s) within three months following contact.
Classes include Stop Smoking the Basics and Freedom from Cigarettes.
Webinars include Break Free and Freedom from Tobacco
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3 months
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The Proportion of Patients in Each Group Who Purchase Tobacco Cessation Medication Aids From KPCO Pharmacies Within Three Months Following Pharmacist Contact.
Délai: 3 months
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The proportion of patients in each group who purchase tobacco cessation medication aids from KPCO pharmacies within three months following pharmacist contact.
Medications include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline
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3 months
|
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The Proportion of Patients in Each Group Who Report Tobacco Abstinence During at the Three Months Follow-up Telephone Survey
Délai: 3 months
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The proportion of patients in each group who report tobacco abstinence during the follow-up telephone survey conducted three months following pharmacist contact
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3 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Alicia Cymbala, PharmD, BCPS, Kaiser Permanente
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 novembre 2011
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 décembre 2014
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 janvier 2015
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
8 décembre 2011
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
8 décembre 2011
Première publication (Estimation)
9 décembre 2011
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
18 mars 2019
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
4 décembre 2018
Dernière vérification
1 décembre 2018
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- CO-11-1660
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Non
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
Non
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