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Study of Safety and Efficacy of Different Regimes of Reintroduction of Anti-TB Drugs in Anti-TB Drugs Induced Liver Damage

14. februar 2012 opdateret af: S.K.SHARMA, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

Study of Safety and Efficacy of Different Regimes of Reintroduction of Anti-TB Drugs in Antituberculosis Treatment Induced Hepatotoxicity

Purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of different re-introduction regimens in anti-TB drug induced liver damage. There is no consensus how best to treat such patients who developed drug induced liver damage.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Tuberculosis continues to be a major health problem in both the developing and developed countries because of its resurgence in the immunosuppressed patients. Short course chemotherapy containing isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide has proved to be highly effective in the treatment of tuberculosis. One of its adverse effect is liver damage which is the most common side effect leading to interruption of therapy.

There is lack of consensus guidelines for treatment of anti-TB drug induced liver damage Whether the re-introduction should take place with all the drugs given together in full doses (which reduces the chance of resistance and cost to the patient) or in a phased manner. There is lack of studies which compared different regimens of re-introduction of anti-TB drugs.

In this study, we will study three regimes of re-introduction of hepatotoxic anti-tuberculosis drugs (Rifampicin, Isoniazide, Pyrazinamide). These are potent anti-tuberculosis medications and need to be restarted in patients who developed liver toxicities attributed to these medications and became normal when these medicines were stopped. At the time of re-introduction the patients will be randomized in 3 groups.

  • First group will receive Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day), Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day) in full doses on day 1 and continued further.
  • second group will receive Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) in full dose on day 1 and continued, Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day)in full dose on day 8 and continued, Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day)on day 15 and continued.
  • Third group will receive 100 mg/day of Isoniazide on day 1 which is gradually increased to maximum dose (5mg/kg/day) by day 4 and continued. Rifampicin is introduced on day 8 in a dose of 150 mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (10mg/kg/day) by day 11 and continued. Pyrazinamide is introduced on day 15 in a dose of 500mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (25mg/kg/day) by day 18 and continued.

All the three groups will be monitored for three months by analyzing weekly liver function tests. Any difference in the morbidity, deranged liver function or any other adverse effects will be monitored and treated appropriately.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

175

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Indien
    • Andhra Pradesh
      • Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, Indien, 517507
        • Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences
    • Delhi
      • New Delhi, Delhi, Indien, 110029
        • All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

16 år til 65 år (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A rise of five times the upper limit of the normal levels (50 IU/L) of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
  • A rise in the level of serum total bilirubin level > 1.5mg/dl
  • Any increase in serum AST and or ALT above pretreatment values together with anorexia, nausea, vomiting and jaundice
  • Absence of serological evidence of infection with hepatitis viruses A,B,C,or E
  • Normalization of liver function tests after withdrawal of antituberculosis drugs For diagnosis of anti-TB drugs induced hepatitis, criteria 1 or 2 or 3 should be present along with criteria 4 and 5.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with serological evidence of acute viral hepatitis A,B,C,or E and carriers for HBV & HCV
  • Age < 15 year and age > 65 years
  • HIV positive patients
  • Presence of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis
  • Co-administration of other potential hepatotoxic drugs (methotrexate, phenytoin, valproate)
  • Chronic alcoholics who consume > 48 g of alcohol/day for at least one year
  • Pregnant women
  • Subjects not giving consent

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Arm 1
Arm 1: will receive Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day), Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day) in full doses on day 1 and continued further
Medicin: Rifampicin(max dose 10 mg/kg/day), Isoniazide (max dose 5 mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide (max dose 25 mg/kg/day)
Patients who develop ATT drug induced hepatotoxicity will be divided into 3 arms .Arm 1,2,3 will be given drugs as described in detailed description of the title.
Andet: Arm 2
Arm 2 : will receive Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) in full dose on day 1 and continued, Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day)in full dose on day 8 and continued, Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day)on day 15 and continued
Medicin: Rifampicin(max dose 10 mg/kg/day), Isoniazide (max dose 5 mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide (max dose 25 mg/kg/day)
Patients who develop ATT drug induced hepatotoxicity will be divided into 3 arms .Arm 1,2,3 will be given drugs as described in detailed description of the title.
Andet: Arm 3
Arm 3 will receive 100 mg/day of Isoniazide on day 1 which is gradually increased to maximum dose (5mg/kg/day) by day 4 and continued. Rifampicin is introduced on day 8 in a dose of 150 mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (10mg/kg/day) by day 11 and continued. Pyrazinamide is introduced on day 15 in a dose of 500mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (25mg/kg/day) by day 18 and continued.
Medicin: Rifampicin(max dose 10 mg/kg/day), Isoniazide (max dose 5 mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide (max dose 25 mg/kg/day)
Patients who develop ATT drug induced hepatotoxicity will be divided into 3 arms .Arm 1,2,3 will be given drugs as described in detailed description of the title.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
To compare the safety of different regimens of re-introduction of anti-TB drugs in drug induced liver damage.
Tidsramme: 24 months
24 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
To study the predictors of recurrence of drug induced liver damage
Tidsramme: 24 months
24 months
To study the risk factors for development of drug induced liver injury
Tidsramme: 24 months
24 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. december 2006

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2008

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2008

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. november 2006

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. november 2006

Først opslået (Skøn)

30. november 2006

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

16. februar 2012

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. februar 2012

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2012

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • AIIMS/MED/2006/10

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