Study of Safety and Efficacy of Different Regimes of Reintroduction of Anti-TB Drugs in Anti-TB Drugs Induced Liver Damage
14. Februar 2012 aktualisiert von: S.K.SHARMA, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Study of Safety and Efficacy of Different Regimes of Reintroduction of Anti-TB Drugs in Antituberculosis Treatment Induced Hepatotoxicity
Purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of different re-introduction regimens in anti-TB drug induced liver damage.
There is no consensus how best to treat such patients who developed drug induced liver damage.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Tuberculosis continues to be a major health problem in both the developing and developed countries because of its resurgence in the immunosuppressed patients. Short course chemotherapy containing isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide has proved to be highly effective in the treatment of tuberculosis. One of its adverse effect is liver damage which is the most common side effect leading to interruption of therapy.
There is lack of consensus guidelines for treatment of anti-TB drug induced liver damage Whether the re-introduction should take place with all the drugs given together in full doses (which reduces the chance of resistance and cost to the patient) or in a phased manner. There is lack of studies which compared different regimens of re-introduction of anti-TB drugs.
In this study, we will study three regimes of re-introduction of hepatotoxic anti-tuberculosis drugs (Rifampicin, Isoniazide, Pyrazinamide). These are potent anti-tuberculosis medications and need to be restarted in patients who developed liver toxicities attributed to these medications and became normal when these medicines were stopped. At the time of re-introduction the patients will be randomized in 3 groups.
- First group will receive Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day), Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day) in full doses on day 1 and continued further.
- second group will receive Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) in full dose on day 1 and continued, Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day)in full dose on day 8 and continued, Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day)on day 15 and continued.
- Third group will receive 100 mg/day of Isoniazide on day 1 which is gradually increased to maximum dose (5mg/kg/day) by day 4 and continued. Rifampicin is introduced on day 8 in a dose of 150 mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (10mg/kg/day) by day 11 and continued. Pyrazinamide is introduced on day 15 in a dose of 500mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (25mg/kg/day) by day 18 and continued.
All the three groups will be monitored for three months by analyzing weekly liver function tests. Any difference in the morbidity, deranged liver function or any other adverse effects will be monitored and treated appropriately.
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
175
Phase
- Phase 4
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
-
-
Andhra Pradesh
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Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, Indien, 517507
- Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences
-
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Delhi
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New Delhi, Delhi, Indien, 110029
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
16 Jahre bis 65 Jahre (Kind, Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Nein
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Alle
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- A rise of five times the upper limit of the normal levels (50 IU/L) of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
- A rise in the level of serum total bilirubin level > 1.5mg/dl
- Any increase in serum AST and or ALT above pretreatment values together with anorexia, nausea, vomiting and jaundice
- Absence of serological evidence of infection with hepatitis viruses A,B,C,or E
- Normalization of liver function tests after withdrawal of antituberculosis drugs For diagnosis of anti-TB drugs induced hepatitis, criteria 1 or 2 or 3 should be present along with criteria 4 and 5.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with serological evidence of acute viral hepatitis A,B,C,or E and carriers for HBV & HCV
- Age < 15 year and age > 65 years
- HIV positive patients
- Presence of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis
- Co-administration of other potential hepatotoxic drugs (methotrexate, phenytoin, valproate)
- Chronic alcoholics who consume > 48 g of alcohol/day for at least one year
- Pregnant women
- Subjects not giving consent
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Sonstiges: Arm 1
Arm 1: will receive Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day), Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) and Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day) in full doses on day 1 and continued further
|
Patients who develop ATT drug induced hepatotoxicity will be divided into 3 arms .Arm 1,2,3 will be given drugs as described in detailed description of the title.
|
|
Sonstiges: Arm 2
Arm 2 : will receive Rifampicin(10mg/kg/day) in full dose on day 1 and continued, Isoniazide(5mg/kg/day)in full dose on day 8 and continued, Pyrazinamide(25mg/kg/day)on day 15 and continued
|
Patients who develop ATT drug induced hepatotoxicity will be divided into 3 arms .Arm 1,2,3 will be given drugs as described in detailed description of the title.
|
|
Sonstiges: Arm 3
Arm 3 will receive 100 mg/day of Isoniazide on day 1 which is gradually increased to maximum dose (5mg/kg/day) by day 4 and continued.
Rifampicin is introduced on day 8 in a dose of 150 mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (10mg/kg/day) by day 11 and continued.
Pyrazinamide is introduced on day 15 in a dose of 500mg/day which is gradually increased to maximum dose (25mg/kg/day) by day 18 and continued.
|
Patients who develop ATT drug induced hepatotoxicity will be divided into 3 arms .Arm 1,2,3 will be given drugs as described in detailed description of the title.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
|
To compare the safety of different regimens of re-introduction of anti-TB drugs in drug induced liver damage.
Zeitfenster: 24 months
|
24 months
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
|
To study the predictors of recurrence of drug induced liver damage
Zeitfenster: 24 months
|
24 months
|
|
To study the risk factors for development of drug induced liver injury
Zeitfenster: 24 months
|
24 months
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Tahaoglu K, Atac G, Sevim T, Tarun T, Yazicioglu O, Horzum G, Gemci I, Ongel A, Kapakli N, Aksoy E. The management of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2001 Jan;5(1):65-9.
- Sharma SK, Balamurugan A, Saha PK, Pandey RM, Mehra NK. Evaluation of clinical and immunogenetic risk factors for the development of hepatotoxicity during antituberculosis treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Oct 1;166(7):916-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2108091.
- Singh J, Garg PK, Tandon RK. Hepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis therapy. Clinical profile and reintroduction of therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1996 Apr;22(3):211-4. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199604000-00012.
- Singh J, Arora A, Garg PK, Thakur VS, Pande JN, Tandon RK. Antituberculosis treatment-induced hepatotoxicity: role of predictive factors. Postgrad Med J. 1995 Jun;71(836):359-62. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.836.359.
- Sharma SK. Antituberculosis drugs and hepatotoxicity. Infect Genet Evol. 2004 Jun;4(2):167-70. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2003.01.001. No abstract available.
- Sharma SK, Singla R, Sarda P, Mohan A, Makharia G, Jayaswal A, Sreenivas V, Singh S. Safety of 3 different reintroduction regimens of antituberculosis drugs after development of antituberculosis treatment-induced hepatotoxicity. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Mar 15;50(6):833-9. doi: 10.1086/650576.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
1. Dezember 2006
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. Juni 2008
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. Dezember 2008
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
27. November 2006
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
29. November 2006
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
30. November 2006
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
16. Februar 2012
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
14. Februar 2012
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. Februar 2012
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Infektionen
- Bakterielle Infektionen
- Bakterielle Infektionen und Mykosen
- Grampositive bakterielle Infektionen
- Actinomycetales-Infektionen
- Mycobacterium-Infektionen
- Tuberkulose
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Antiinfektiva
- Inhibitoren der Nukleinsäuresynthese
- Enzym-Inhibitoren
- Antibakterielle Mittel
- Leprostatische Mittel
- Cytochrom P-450-Enzyminduktoren
- Cytochrom P-450 CYP3A-Induktoren
- Antituberkulöse Mittel
- Antibiotika, Antituberkulose
- Cytochrom P-450 CYP2B6-Induktoren
- Cytochrom P-450 CYP2C8-Induktoren
- Cytochrom P-450 CYP2C19-Induktoren
- Cytochrom P-450 CYP2C9-Induktoren
- Rifampin
- Pyrazinamid
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- AIIMS/MED/2006/10
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