Evaluation of Patients With Breast Cancer Using DCE-MRI, MRS, and Proteomics
Evaluation of Patients With Breast Cancer Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, and Proteomics
RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and tissue proteomics, may help doctors find and diagnose breast cancer and plan the best treatment.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying MRI and MRS with or without tissue proteomics analysis to see how well they work in evaluating healthy women and women who are undergoing surgery for breast cancer.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
OBJECTIVES:
- To correlate data obtained by DCE-MRI and MRS in healthy women and in women who are undergoing surgery for breast cancer with data obtained by conventional X-ray mammography, tissue proteomics, and histopathology.
- To evaluate the impact of MRSI data on treatment planning for radiotherapy and/or surgery.
OUTLINE: Healthy participants undergo dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopic (MRS) for longitudinal studies of breast imaging and spectroscopy.
Patients with breast cancers undergo DCE-MRI and MRS prior to initiation of treatment (i.e., surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy). After treatment has begun, patients then undergo repeat imaging (not more than 1 per month) for follow-up assessments and longitudinal studies.
Breast tissue samples are collected from patients undergoing surgery. Samples are evaluated by histopathological and proteomic analysis for correlation with DCE-MRI and MRS findings.
The study interventions are discontinued after definitive surgery is performed.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 healthy participants and 40 patients with breast cancer will be accrued for this study.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Meets 1 of the following criteria:
- Women with breast tumors planning to undergo surgical resection
- Healthy volunteers, including any constitutionally healthy female with no history of breast cancer
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Menopausal status not specified
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Not acutely ill
- No non-magnetic resonance-compatible ferromagnetic materials present in the body
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Prior chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy allowed
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Diagnostisk
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Women with breast cancer
Patients undergo DCE-MRI and MRS prior to their breast cancer surgery.
|
at the time of each procedure.
Andre navne:
removal of breast tumor or removal of the entire breast in which the tumor is located
Andre navne:
Prior to initiation of treatment
Andre navne:
After the breast tumor has been removed, examination of the tumor under a microscope to determine the type and grade of breast cancer
Andre navne:
Prior to initiation of treatment
Andre navne:
|
|
Ingen indgriben: Healthy volunteers
Women without breast cancer undergo DCE-MRI and MRS.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation of data obtained by DCE-MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) with data obtained by conventional X-ray mammography, tissue proteomics, and histopathology in women with breast cancer
Tidsramme: At time of breast surgery
|
Imaging and spectroscopic studies are performed before surgery.
After surgery, this data will be compared and contrast with data obtained from conventional mammograms and the patient's tissue.
|
At time of breast surgery
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluation of the impact of MRS data on treatment planning for radiotherapy and/or surgery in women with breast cancer
Tidsramme: After the last scan
|
Investigators will evaluate the effectiveness of spectroscopic data used to plan for the patient's post-imaging surgery and/or post-surgical radiotherapy.
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After the last scan
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Studiestol: A. Bapsi Chakravarthy, MD, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- VICC BRE 0358
- P30CA068485 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- VU-VICC-BRE-0358
- VU-VICC-IRB-030472
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