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Safety and Immune Response to a Recombinant Adenovirus HIV-1 Vaccine in Healthy Adults

28. oktober 2021 opdateret af: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

A Phase I Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Dose Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 5 HVR48 HIV-1 Vaccine (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01) in Healthy, HIV-1 Uninfected Adults (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01 (rAd5HVR48) HIV-1/IPCAVD-002 Vaccine Study)

Successful control of the HIV epidemic will require a safe and effective vaccine to be developed. A successful vaccine will need to stimulate a widespread immune response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an adenovirus serotype HIV vaccine in HIV uninfected adults.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Control of the HIV pandemic can only be achieved with the development of a safe and effective preventive HIV vaccine. A vaccine that will prevent HIV infection will elicit a strong immune response from both CD4 and CD8 cells. Recombinant adenovirus serotype vectors have been shown to elicit just such a response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 preventive HIV-1 vaccine.

This study will last 18 to 24 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four arms that will receive vaccine or placebo administered via intramuscular injection. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will all receive 3 injections. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection. For most participants, there will be 10 study visits in this study; for participants in Arm 4, there will be only 7 visits. For Arms 1, 2, and 3, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 168, 182,196, and 365. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will receive injections on Days 0, 28, and 168. For participants in Arm 4, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 56, 168 and 365. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection only, on Day 0. Participants will be asked to record their temperature and other side effects in a symptom log for 3 days after each injection. Risk reduction/pregnancy prevention counseling and physical exams will occur at all visits. At most visits, blood, urine, and oral swab collection will occur. Samples collected will be stored for future testing. HIV testing and pregnancy testing will occur at select visits. At Years 2, 3, 4, and 5, participants will be followed-up by telephone, e-mail, or study visit to collect vital status, and information about any development of significant disability or incapacity, hospitalizations, or congenital anomalies. At these follow-up visits, blood collection will be optional.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

48

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hosp. Novel Adenoviral Vector Prophylactic HIV Vaccine Non-Network CRS

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 50 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Good general health
  • Normal hematological, hepatic and renal functions
  • Demonstrated understanding of study
  • Willing to receive HIV test results
  • HIV-1 and -2 uninfected
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) negative antibody or negative HCV PCR if anti-HCV is positive
  • Adequate contraception. For more information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
  • Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first injection. Participants taking corticosteroid nasal spray or topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
  • Blood products within 120 days prior to first injection
  • Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first injection
  • Investigational agents within 30 days prior to first injections
  • Live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to first injection
  • Any vaccine that is not a live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to first injection
  • Any clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
  • Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or social condition or responsibility that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
  • Serious adverse reaction to vaccines. Participants who had a nonanaphylactic adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child are not excluded.
  • Known autoimmune disease
  • Known immunodeficiency
  • Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
  • Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
  • Thyroidectomy or thyroid disease in the12 months prior to study entry
  • Angioedema in the 3 years prior to study entry
  • Hypertension. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher OR BMI of 35 or greater, if other cardiovascular risk factors. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Malignancy, unless it has been surgically removed and, in the opinion of the investigator, is not likely to recur during the study period
  • Seizure disorder or occurrence of seizure in the 3 years prior to study entry. Participants who have not required medications or had a seizure for prior 3 years are not excluded.
  • Absence of spleen
  • Individuals at high-risk of acquiring HIV infection
  • Presence of pre-existing neutralizing antibodies for Adenovirus 5 or 48
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 1
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^9 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
Eksperimentel: 2
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^10 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
Eksperimentel: 3
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^11 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
Eksperimentel: 4
1 injection of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at a dose determined by the safety data from Arms 1, 2 and 3 given at Day 0.
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Local and systemic adverse reactions
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Genotyping
Tidsramme: Gennem hele studiet
Gennem hele studiet
Humoral Immune response
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Cell mediated immunity
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Lindsey Baden, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Studiestol: Dan Barouch, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

8. februar 2009

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

11. december 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juni 2008

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. juni 2008

Først opslået (Skøn)

12. juni 2008

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. november 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. oktober 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/IPCAVD-002
  • 10701 (Registry Identifier: DAIDS ES Registry Number)
  • Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/ IPCAVD-002

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV-infektioner

Kliniske forsøg med Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Russia

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

3
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