Safety and Immune Response to a Recombinant Adenovirus HIV-1 Vaccine in Healthy Adults
A Phase I Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Dose Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 5 HVR48 HIV-1 Vaccine (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01) in Healthy, HIV-1 Uninfected Adults (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01 (rAd5HVR48) HIV-1/IPCAVD-002 Vaccine Study)
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Control of the HIV pandemic can only be achieved with the development of a safe and effective preventive HIV vaccine. A vaccine that will prevent HIV infection will elicit a strong immune response from both CD4 and CD8 cells. Recombinant adenovirus serotype vectors have been shown to elicit just such a response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 preventive HIV-1 vaccine.
This study will last 18 to 24 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four arms that will receive vaccine or placebo administered via intramuscular injection. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will all receive 3 injections. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection. For most participants, there will be 10 study visits in this study; for participants in Arm 4, there will be only 7 visits. For Arms 1, 2, and 3, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 168, 182,196, and 365. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will receive injections on Days 0, 28, and 168. For participants in Arm 4, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 56, 168 and 365. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection only, on Day 0. Participants will be asked to record their temperature and other side effects in a symptom log for 3 days after each injection. Risk reduction/pregnancy prevention counseling and physical exams will occur at all visits. At most visits, blood, urine, and oral swab collection will occur. Samples collected will be stored for future testing. HIV testing and pregnancy testing will occur at select visits. At Years 2, 3, 4, and 5, participants will be followed-up by telephone, e-mail, or study visit to collect vital status, and information about any development of significant disability or incapacity, hospitalizations, or congenital anomalies. At these follow-up visits, blood collection will be optional.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02115
- Brigham and Women's Hosp. Novel Adenoviral Vector Prophylactic HIV Vaccine Non-Network CRS
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Good general health
- Normal hematological, hepatic and renal functions
- Demonstrated understanding of study
- Willing to receive HIV test results
- HIV-1 and -2 uninfected
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
- Anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) negative antibody or negative HCV PCR if anti-HCV is positive
- Adequate contraception. For more information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
- HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
- Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first injection. Participants taking corticosteroid nasal spray or topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
- Blood products within 120 days prior to first injection
- Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first injection
- Investigational agents within 30 days prior to first injections
- Live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to first injection
- Any vaccine that is not a live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to first injection
- Any clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
- Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or social condition or responsibility that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
- Serious adverse reaction to vaccines. Participants who had a nonanaphylactic adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child are not excluded.
- Known autoimmune disease
- Known immunodeficiency
- Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
- Thyroidectomy or thyroid disease in the12 months prior to study entry
- Angioedema in the 3 years prior to study entry
- Hypertension. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher OR BMI of 35 or greater, if other cardiovascular risk factors. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Bleeding disorder
- Malignancy, unless it has been surgically removed and, in the opinion of the investigator, is not likely to recur during the study period
- Seizure disorder or occurrence of seizure in the 3 years prior to study entry. Participants who have not required medications or had a seizure for prior 3 years are not excluded.
- Absence of spleen
- Individuals at high-risk of acquiring HIV infection
- Presence of pre-existing neutralizing antibodies for Adenovirus 5 or 48
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：1
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48
HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^9 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
|
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
|
|
実験的：2
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48
HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^10 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
|
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
|
|
実験的：3
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48
HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^11 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
|
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
|
|
実験的：4
1 injection of rAd5.ENVA.48
HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at a dose determined by the safety data from Arms 1, 2 and 3 given at Day 0.
|
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Local and systemic adverse reactions
時間枠：Throughout study
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Throughout study
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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ジェノタイピング
時間枠：勉強中ずっと
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勉強中ずっと
|
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Humoral Immune response
時間枠：Throughout study
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Throughout study
|
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Cell mediated immunity
時間枠：Throughout study
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Throughout study
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Lindsey Baden, MD、Brigham and Women's Hospital
- スタディチェア：Dan Barouch, MD、Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Priddy FH, Brown D, Kublin J, Monahan K, Wright DP, Lalezari J, Santiago S, Marmor M, Lally M, Novak RM, Brown SJ, Kulkarni P, Dubey SA, Kierstead LS, Casimiro DR, Mogg R, DiNubile MJ, Shiver JW, Leavitt RY, Robertson MN, Mehrotra DV, Quirk E; Merck V520-016 Study Group. Safety and immunogenicity of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV-1 clade B gag/pol/nef vaccine in healthy adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1;46(11):1769-81. doi: 10.1086/587993.
- Stevens W, Kamali A, Karita E, Anzala O, Sanders EJ, Jaoko W, Kaleebu P, Mulenga J, Dally L, Fast P, Gilmour J, Farah B, Birungi J, Hughes P, Manigart O, Stevens G, Yates S, Thomson H, von Lieven A, Krebs M, Price MA, Stoll-Johnson L, Ketter N. Baseline morbidity in 2,990 adult African volunteers recruited to characterize laboratory reference intervals for future HIV vaccine clinical trials. PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002043.
- Baden LR, Walsh SR, Seaman MS, Johnson JA, Tucker RP, Kleinjan JA, Gothing JA, Engelson BA, Carey BR, Oza A, Bajimaya S, Peter L, Bleckwehl C, Abbink P, Pau MG, Weijtens M, Kunchai M, Swann EM, Wolff M, Dolin R, Barouch DH. First-in-human evaluation of a hexon chimeric adenovirus vector expressing HIV-1 Env (IPCAVD 002). J Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 1;210(7):1052-61. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu217. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/IPCAVD-002
- 10701 (レジストリ識別子：DAIDS ES Registry Number)
- Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/ IPCAVD-002
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccineの臨床試験
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases...完了
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases...完了
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MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research UnitKing's College London; Karolinska Institutet; Gilead Sciences; Imperial College London; University... と他の協力者完了
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