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Safety and Immune Response to a Recombinant Adenovirus HIV-1 Vaccine in Healthy Adults

28. oktober 2021 oppdatert av: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

A Phase I Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Dose Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 5 HVR48 HIV-1 Vaccine (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01) in Healthy, HIV-1 Uninfected Adults (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01 (rAd5HVR48) HIV-1/IPCAVD-002 Vaccine Study)

Successful control of the HIV epidemic will require a safe and effective vaccine to be developed. A successful vaccine will need to stimulate a widespread immune response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an adenovirus serotype HIV vaccine in HIV uninfected adults.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Control of the HIV pandemic can only be achieved with the development of a safe and effective preventive HIV vaccine. A vaccine that will prevent HIV infection will elicit a strong immune response from both CD4 and CD8 cells. Recombinant adenovirus serotype vectors have been shown to elicit just such a response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 preventive HIV-1 vaccine.

This study will last 18 to 24 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four arms that will receive vaccine or placebo administered via intramuscular injection. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will all receive 3 injections. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection. For most participants, there will be 10 study visits in this study; for participants in Arm 4, there will be only 7 visits. For Arms 1, 2, and 3, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 168, 182,196, and 365. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will receive injections on Days 0, 28, and 168. For participants in Arm 4, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 56, 168 and 365. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection only, on Day 0. Participants will be asked to record their temperature and other side effects in a symptom log for 3 days after each injection. Risk reduction/pregnancy prevention counseling and physical exams will occur at all visits. At most visits, blood, urine, and oral swab collection will occur. Samples collected will be stored for future testing. HIV testing and pregnancy testing will occur at select visits. At Years 2, 3, 4, and 5, participants will be followed-up by telephone, e-mail, or study visit to collect vital status, and information about any development of significant disability or incapacity, hospitalizations, or congenital anomalies. At these follow-up visits, blood collection will be optional.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

48

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hosp. Novel Adenoviral Vector Prophylactic HIV Vaccine Non-Network CRS

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 50 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Good general health
  • Normal hematological, hepatic and renal functions
  • Demonstrated understanding of study
  • Willing to receive HIV test results
  • HIV-1 and -2 uninfected
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) negative antibody or negative HCV PCR if anti-HCV is positive
  • Adequate contraception. For more information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
  • Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first injection. Participants taking corticosteroid nasal spray or topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
  • Blood products within 120 days prior to first injection
  • Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first injection
  • Investigational agents within 30 days prior to first injections
  • Live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to first injection
  • Any vaccine that is not a live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to first injection
  • Any clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
  • Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or social condition or responsibility that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
  • Serious adverse reaction to vaccines. Participants who had a nonanaphylactic adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child are not excluded.
  • Known autoimmune disease
  • Known immunodeficiency
  • Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
  • Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
  • Thyroidectomy or thyroid disease in the12 months prior to study entry
  • Angioedema in the 3 years prior to study entry
  • Hypertension. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher OR BMI of 35 or greater, if other cardiovascular risk factors. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Malignancy, unless it has been surgically removed and, in the opinion of the investigator, is not likely to recur during the study period
  • Seizure disorder or occurrence of seizure in the 3 years prior to study entry. Participants who have not required medications or had a seizure for prior 3 years are not excluded.
  • Absence of spleen
  • Individuals at high-risk of acquiring HIV infection
  • Presence of pre-existing neutralizing antibodies for Adenovirus 5 or 48
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: 1
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^9 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
Eksperimentell: 2
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^10 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
Eksperimentell: 3
3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^11 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
Eksperimentell: 4
1 injection of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at a dose determined by the safety data from Arms 1, 2 and 3 given at Day 0.
Biologisk: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Local and systemic adverse reactions
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Genotyping
Tidsramme: Gjennom hele studiet
Gjennom hele studiet
Humoral Immune response
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Cell mediated immunity
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Lindsey Baden, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Studiestol: Dan Barouch, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

8. februar 2009

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

11. desember 2012

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

10. juni 2008

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. juni 2008

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

12. juni 2008

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. november 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. oktober 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/IPCAVD-002
  • 10701 (Registeridentifikator: DAIDS ES Registry Number)
  • Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/ IPCAVD-002

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