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"Information Technology Methodology for Patient Motivation in Diabetes Management."

"Reinforcement of Adherence to Prescription Recommendations in Diabetic Patients Using Short Message Service (SMS)- A Pilot Study"

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder requiring lifestyle modification and medicines, adherence to which has to be practised on a daily basis.

Motivation of patients to adhere to treatment is difficult in clinical practice. It is well documented that majority of patients do not reach the glycaemic targets even in the centres of excellence. Regular short service messages (SMS) through cell phones could have a positive effect on behaviour and adherence to life style changes and compliance to drugs. It may be practical and feasible to use information technology as an effective and simple tool for motivating patients to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen.

In diabetic patients, frequent reminders regarding the need for adherence to LSM and drugs by the medical professionals will improve the compliance.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

In diabetic patients, frequent reminders by the medical professionals on the need for adherence to Life Style Modification (LSM) and drugs will improve the compliance. SMS may be an effective and cheap tool of communication. Improved compliance is likely to result in better glycaemic control.

Out of total number of 200, consecutive randomization of 100 patients each to SMS or usual care arms will be done. Patients in the SMS group will get SMS once in 3 days as a reminder. Patients will be reviewed at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from the date of randomization

Fasting and 2hr postprandial glucose and HbA1c will be tested during each visit.

At baseline and at the end of the study, lipids, and renal function test will also be done. A validated questionnaire will be used to assess physical activity, diet habits, adherence to drug prescriptions and frequency of monitoring of blood glucose. . Body weight, blood pressure, biochemical variables, scores for diet and physical activity and compliance to drugs, will be compared using students 't' test or chi-square test as relevant.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

200

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Tamil nadu
      • Chennai, Tamil nadu, Indien, 600 008
        • India Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr.A.Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

30 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, 30-65 yrs of age at the time of entry and have type 2 diabetes for a minimum period of 5 years.
  • HbA1C ranging 8.0-10.0%
  • Patients either receiving OHA and / or insulin

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Patients with history of blindness, decreased vision
  • Serious vascular complications :
  • Cancer

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 1 is experimental with SMS
Arm 1 is experimental with SMS intervention
Earlier life style modification and existing drug therapy was used and now SMS is added as a tool for reminder
Aktiv komparator: 2 is (active comparator) standard care
Arm 2 is the usual care arm (standard care)
Life style modification and drug therapy

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Behavioural changes resulting in diet, better adherence to treatment.
Tidsramme: At intervals of three months for one year
At intervals of three months for one year

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Reduction in HbA1c, other glycemic measures and improvement in blood lipid parameters
Tidsramme: Annual
Annual

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Samith A Shetty, M.B.B.S, MDRC, India Diabetes Research Foundation (IDRF) and Dr.A.Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • 1) Ramachandran A; Snehalatha C; Mary S; Mukesh B; Bhaskar AD; Vijay V. The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1). Diabetologia 49: 289-297, 2006. 2) Murugesan N; Snehalatha C; Shobana R; Roglic G; Ramachandran A. Awareness about diabetes and its complications in the general and diabetic population in a city in Southern India. DRCP 77 : 433-7, 2007. 3) Ramachandran A; Shobana R; Snehalatha C; Augustine C; Murugesan N; Viswanathan V; Kapur A; Williams R. Increasing expenditure on health care incurred by diabetic subjects in a developing country: a study from India. Diabetes Care 30 : 252-6, 2007. 4)Ramachandran A, Mary S, Yamuna A, Murugesan N,Snehalatha C. High Prevalence of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with urbanization in India. DOI:10.2337/dc07-1207

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. august 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. april 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. april 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. juli 2008

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. august 2008

Først opslået (Skøn)

4. august 2008

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

27. juni 2011

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. juni 2011

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2011

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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