Exercise Intolerance in Elderly Patients With Diastolic Heart Failure (SECRET)
12. februar 2019 opdateret af: Wake Forest University
Study of the Effect of Caloric Restriction and Exercise Training in Patients With Heart Failure and a Normal Ejection Fraction.(SECRET)
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of weight loss via hypocaloric diet, aerobic exercise training, combined hypocaloric diet and exercise training, and attention control in patients with heart failure and a normal ejection fraction (HFNEF) and body mass index greater than or equal to 30.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Heart failure with a normal ejection fraction (HFNEF, previously termed diastolic heart failure), accounts for the majority of heart failure cases in the population > 65 years old and has been recognized as a true geriatric syndrome.
Exercise intolerance is the primary chronic symptom of HFNEF and a major determinant of these patients' severely reduced quality of life; however little is known regarding its pathophysiology and treatment.
Therefore, our work has focused on understanding the pathophysiology of exercise intolerance in HFNEF and developing and testing interventions that may improve this pivotal outcome in this highly prevalent disorder of older persons.
The aims of the proposed study are to conduct a randomized, controlled, single-blinded, 2x2 design trial to examine the effects of weight loss via hypocaloric diet, aerobic exercise training, combined hypocaloric diet and exercise training, and attention control in patients with HFNEF and body mass index >30 in order to test the following hypotheses: 1) Both weight loss and exercise training will improve exercise intolerance and quality of life in older, obese patients with HFNEF; 2) The combination of weight loss and exercise training will produce complementary effects on body and thigh muscle composition and additive improvements in exercise intolerance in HFNEF; 3) Improvements in exercise intolerance will correlate with improvements in lean body mass, reversal of adverse thigh muscle remodeling, and increased thigh muscle capillarity.
The study has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of exercise intolerance and its treatment in the large population of older persons with HFNEF.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
100
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 271757
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
60 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Heart failure clinical score greater than or equal to 3
- Age 60 and over
- Normal ejection fraction greater than or equal to 50%
- BMI greater than or equal to 30
Exclusion Criteria:
- Valvular heart disease
- Significant change in cardiac medication <4 weeks
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Recent or debilitating stroke
- Cancer or other noncardiovascular conditions with life expectancy less than 2 years
- Significant Anemia
- Renal insufficiency (creatinine >2.5mg/dl)
- Psychiatric disease- uncontrolled major psychoses, depressions, dementia, or personality disorder
- Plans to leave area within 6 months
- Refuses informed consent
- Failure to pass screening test:pulmonary function, echocardiogram,or exercise
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: Exercise Training
Exercise participants will undergo a 1-hour supervised exercise program 3 times per week for 20 weeks consisting primarily of walking exercise using an individualized exercise prescription based on the initial exercise stress testing results.
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walking, treadmill and bicycle exercise
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Aktiv komparator: Dietary Intervention
A hypocaloric diet will be developed to achieve a 2800 kcal/week deficit, which should produce about 0.4 kg (1 lb) weight loss per week.
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Subjects will be provided meals and instructions for individual food selections.
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Aktiv komparator: Attention control
Attention control participants will be provided a counseling session regarding general health education at baseline and will be contacted by staff via telephone every 2 weeks to discuss general health status.
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control group- continue their previously randomized life style
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Aktiv komparator: Diet and Exercise
A hypocaloric diet will be developed to achieve a 2450 kcal/week deficit in addition to undergoing a 1-hour supervised exercise program 3 times per week for 20 weeks consisting primarily of walking exercise using an individualized exercise prescription based on the initial exercise stress testing results.
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walking, treadmill and bicycle exercise
Subjects will be provided meals and instructions for individual food selections and will undergo walking, treadmill and bicycle exercise.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Exercise Capacity
Tidsramme: 20 weeks
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Exercise capacity assessed as Peak VO2 (ml/kg/min) via treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise testing using the modified Naughton protocol to the end point of exhaustion.
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20 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Quality of Life
Tidsramme: 20 weeks
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Heart failure-specific quality of life was assessed with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) on a range 0-100; higher scores indicate better quality of life.
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20 weeks
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Body Composition
Tidsramme: 20 weeks
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Total Body Fat Mass and Total Non-bone Lean Mass via DEXA
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20 weeks
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Thigh Muscle Composition
Tidsramme: 20 weeks
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Thigh Skeletal Muscle and Subcutaneous Fat via MRI
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20 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Singleton MJ, Nelson MB, Samuel TJ, Kitzman DW, Brubaker P, Haykowsky MJ, Upadhya B, Chen H, Nelson MD. Left Atrial Stiffness Index Independently Predicts Exercise Intolerance and Quality of Life in Older, Obese Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Card Fail. 2022 Apr;28(4):567-575. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.10.010. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
- Anderson T, Cascino TM, Koelling TM, Perry D, Grafton G, Houston DK, Upadhya B, Kitzman DW, Hummel SL. Measured Versus Estimated Resting Metabolic Rate in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Aug;14(8):e007962. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007962. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
- Haykowsky MJ, Nicklas BJ, Brubaker PH, Hundley WG, Brinkley TE, Upadhya B, Becton JT, Nelson MD, Chen H, Kitzman DW. Regional Adipose Distribution and its Relationship to Exercise Intolerance in Older Obese Patients Who Have Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Aug;6(8):640-649. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
- Maldonado-Martin S, Brubaker PH, Eggebeen J, Stewart KP, Kitzman DW. Association Between 6-Minute Walk Test Distance and Objective Variables of Functional Capacity After Exercise Training in Elderly Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Exercise Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Mar;98(3):600-603. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.481. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
- Kitzman DW, Brubaker P, Morgan T, Haykowsky M, Hundley G, Kraus WE, Eggebeen J, Nicklas BJ. Effect of Caloric Restriction or Aerobic Exercise Training on Peak Oxygen Consumption and Quality of Life in Obese Older Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jan 5;315(1):36-46. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.17346.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. februar 2009
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
15. august 2012
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. august 2013
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
14. august 2009
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
14. august 2009
Først opslået (Skøn)
17. august 2009
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
15. februar 2019
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
12. februar 2019
Sidst verificeret
1. februar 2019
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- IRB00005668
- R37AG018915 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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Ingen
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