Training Improves Balance Control
17. juli 2026 opdateret af: Boston University Charles River Campus
Improving Balance Control and Self-Reported Lower Extremity Function in Community Dwelling Older Adults - A Randomized Control Study
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a group-based functional and specific balance training program on balance function in healthy older adults. It is commonly considered difficult to improve balance function in healthy older adults. The program included dual-task exercises; physical training exercises and a cognitive task (e.g. reading or reciting a story) performed simultaneously, as well as perturbation exercises, where balance is challenged in unexpected ways.
The investigators hypothesized that following the proposed training, older adults would improve their speed of taking a step in both single and dual task conditions, refine their ability to control balance when standing still and improve their self-reported physical function.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
66
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02215
- NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
65 år og ældre (Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 65 years or older
- Independently ambulatory (cane acceptable; not walker)
- Score better than 45 on the Berg Balance Scale
- Higher than 24 Mini-Mental Score
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe focal muscle weakness or visual impairment
- Known neurological disorders (including stroke, Parkinson disease)
- Metastatic cancer
- Use of medication that impairs balance or strength
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Balance Training Intervention
The Balance Training Intervention group received 24 training sessions over three months that included perturbation as well as dual-task exercises.
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The intervention group participated in a total of 24 one-hour training sessions over a period of 12 weeks.
The training program utilized different size balls as a general tool in a series of progressively more difficult exercises targeting sitting, standing, and gait-related balance control.
The program included exercises at five different levels of progressively more challenging balance exercises.
Levels 1-4 focused on voluntarily controlled balance exercises, whereas level 5 also included perturbation exercises to trigger automatic compensatory stepping responses.
All levels included attention-demanding dual task exercises that required subjects to simultaneously perform motor and cognitive activities.
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Ingen indgriben: Reference Group
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The intervention group participated in a total of 24 one-hour training sessions over a period of 12 weeks.
The training program utilized different size balls as a general tool in a series of progressively more difficult exercises targeting sitting, standing, and gait-related balance control.
The program included exercises at five different levels of progressively more challenging balance exercises.
Levels 1-4 focused on voluntarily controlled balance exercises, whereas level 5 also included perturbation exercises to trigger automatic compensatory stepping responses.
All levels included attention-demanding dual task exercises that required subjects to simultaneously perform motor and cognitive activities.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Reaction time of dual task step execution
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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Subjects stand on a force platform and are asked to execute a step as rapidly as possible following a tactile stimulus on their heel while performing a cognitive attention demanding task (Stroop task - call out colors of words that are names of colors, e.g. the word "BLUE" is presented in yellow letters).
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12 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Late Life Functional Disability Index - LLFDI
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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Self-reported measure of function
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12 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Lars IE Oddsson, PhD, NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Lars I. E. Oddsson, Patrick Boissy and Itshak Melzer. How to improve gait and balance function in elderly individuals-compliance with principles of training. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity Volume 4, Number 1, 15-23, DOI: 10.1007/s11556-007-0019-9
- Melzer I, Oddsson LI. The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Aug;52(8):1255-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52353.x.
- Melzer I, Shtilman I, Rosenblatt N, Oddsson LI. Reliability of voluntary step execution behavior under single and dual task conditions. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2007 May 29;4:16. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-4-16.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. oktober 2001
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. februar 2003
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. august 2003
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
29. februar 2012
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
5. marts 2012
Først opslået (Anslået)
8. marts 2012
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
21. juli 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
17. juli 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. marts 2012
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- RRF 2001-056
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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