- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT01547988
Training Improves Balance Control
Improving Balance Control and Self-Reported Lower Extremity Function in Community Dwelling Older Adults - A Randomized Control Study
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a group-based functional and specific balance training program on balance function in healthy older adults. It is commonly considered difficult to improve balance function in healthy older adults. The program included dual-task exercises; physical training exercises and a cognitive task (e.g. reading or reciting a story) performed simultaneously, as well as perturbation exercises, where balance is challenged in unexpected ways.
The investigators hypothesized that following the proposed training, older adults would improve their speed of taking a step in both single and dual task conditions, refine their ability to control balance when standing still and improve their self-reported physical function.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02215
- NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- 65 years or older
- Independently ambulatory (cane acceptable; not walker)
- Score better than 45 on the Berg Balance Scale
- Higher than 24 Mini-Mental Score
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe focal muscle weakness or visual impairment
- Known neurological disorders (including stroke, Parkinson disease)
- Metastatic cancer
- Use of medication that impairs balance or strength
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Balance Training Intervention
The Balance Training Intervention group received 24 training sessions over three months that included perturbation as well as dual-task exercises.
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The intervention group participated in a total of 24 one-hour training sessions over a period of 12 weeks.
The training program utilized different size balls as a general tool in a series of progressively more difficult exercises targeting sitting, standing, and gait-related balance control.
The program included exercises at five different levels of progressively more challenging balance exercises.
Levels 1-4 focused on voluntarily controlled balance exercises, whereas level 5 also included perturbation exercises to trigger automatic compensatory stepping responses.
All levels included attention-demanding dual task exercises that required subjects to simultaneously perform motor and cognitive activities.
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Kein Eingriff: Reference Group
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The intervention group participated in a total of 24 one-hour training sessions over a period of 12 weeks.
The training program utilized different size balls as a general tool in a series of progressively more difficult exercises targeting sitting, standing, and gait-related balance control.
The program included exercises at five different levels of progressively more challenging balance exercises.
Levels 1-4 focused on voluntarily controlled balance exercises, whereas level 5 also included perturbation exercises to trigger automatic compensatory stepping responses.
All levels included attention-demanding dual task exercises that required subjects to simultaneously perform motor and cognitive activities.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Reaction time of dual task step execution
Zeitfenster: 12 weeks
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Subjects stand on a force platform and are asked to execute a step as rapidly as possible following a tactile stimulus on their heel while performing a cognitive attention demanding task (Stroop task - call out colors of words that are names of colors, e.g. the word "BLUE" is presented in yellow letters).
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12 weeks
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Late Life Functional Disability Index - LLFDI
Zeitfenster: 12 weeks
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Self-reported measure of function
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12 weeks
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Lars IE Oddsson, PhD, NeuroMuscular Research Center, Boston University
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Lars I. E. Oddsson, Patrick Boissy and Itshak Melzer. How to improve gait and balance function in elderly individuals-compliance with principles of training. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity Volume 4, Number 1, 15-23, DOI: 10.1007/s11556-007-0019-9
- Melzer I, Oddsson LI. The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Aug;52(8):1255-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52353.x.
- Melzer I, Shtilman I, Rosenblatt N, Oddsson LI. Reliability of voluntary step execution behavior under single and dual task conditions. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2007 May 29;4:16. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-4-16.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Geschätzt)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- RRF 2001-056
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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