Changing Population Salt Consumption in Lithgow, Australia
17. november 2014 opdateret af: Professor Bruce Neal, The George Institute
A Before After Comparison of the Effectiveness of a Community-based Salt Reduction Program Done in Lithgow, Australia
The objective of this study is to determine whether a community-based salt reduction program can reduce average salt consumption levels.
Baseline levels of salt consumption were measured in 2011, the salt reduction program was then implemented, and now in 2014 investigators are remeasuring salt consumption levels in the community.
The hypothesis investigators are testing is that the salt reduction program will have led to a change in salt consumption levels between 2011 and 2014.
The study is being done in Lithgow, a regional town in New South Wales , Australia.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The primary objective of this project is to determine whether there have been changes in average salt consumption levels in the Lithgow population from 2011 to 2014. The primary null hypothesis to be tested is that there will be no difference between the mean 24-hour urinary sodium excretion levels between 2011 and 2014.
The sample of 419 individuals with 24-hour urine samples in the baseline survey and 600 individuals in the follow-up survey will provide 80% power to detect a difference of 0.7 g/day salt between the mean levels of excretion before and after the intervention. There will be more than 95% power to detect a difference of 1.0 g/day salt or greater.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
991
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
-
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New South Wales
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Camperdown, New South Wales, Australien, 2050
- The George Institute for Global Health
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
20 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- All adults over the age of 20 years residing in the Lithgow area are eligible
- No exclusion based on inter-current illness, use of medications or any other aspect of demography or personal history.
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Salt reduction
Community-based salt reduction
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Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Urinary sodium excretion (mmol/l)
Tidsramme: up to 4 years
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A single 24-hour urine collection will be obtained with the first voided urine upon waking on the day of collection being discarded and participants then collecting all voided urine up to and including the first void the following morning.
The times at the beginning and the end of urine collection are recorded.
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up to 4 years
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Sources of sodium
Tidsramme: up to 4 years
|
The multiple pass 24-hour dietary recall is used to determine all food and beverages consumed from midnight to midnight on the day before the interview, this method has been described in detail by prior reports.
Food model booklets are used to assist with the reporting of quantity and prompts provided by interviewers are used to probe for complete food descriptions, variable recipe ingredients, and food preparation including salt added during cooking and at the table.
Dietary data are entered into the nutrient analysis package FoodWorks Professional version 7. The food coding guidelines are used to code each food and beverage into major, sub-major and minor food categories.
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up to 4 years
|
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Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards salt intake
Tidsramme: up to 4 years
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The measurement of knowledge attitude and behaviors towards salt is based upon a questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization/Pan American Health Organization protocol for population level sodium determination.
The questionnaire contains nine questions; four related to knowledge of personal consumption, recommended daily intake and possible harmful effects of salt and five assessing attitudes and behaviors to lowering salt intake.
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up to 4 years
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Urinary iodine excretion (ug/l)
Tidsramme: up to 4 years
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UIE will be assessed in the spot urine samples of females aged 20-45 years old.
The measurement will be completed by using ammonium persulfate digestion prior to Sandell-Koltoff reaction in a microtitre plate format.
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up to 4 years
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Land MA, Webster J, Christoforou A, Johnson C, Trevena H, Hodgins F, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Barzi F, Smith W, Flood V, Jeffery P, Nowson C, Neal B. The association of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to salt with 24-hour urinary sodium excretion. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014 Apr 4;11(1):47. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-11-47.
- Land MA, Webster J, Christoforou A, Praveen D, Jeffery P, Chalmers J, Smith W, Woodward M, Barzi F, Nowson C, Flood V, Neal B. Salt intake assessed by 24 h urinary sodium excretion in a random and opportunistic sample in Australia. BMJ Open. 2014 Jan 16;4(1):e003720. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003720.
- Land MA, Jeffery P, Webster J, Crino M, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Nowson C, Smith W, Flood V, Neal B. Protocol for the implementation and evaluation of a community-based intervention seeking to reduce dietary salt intake in Lithgow, Australia. BMC Public Health. 2014 Apr 14;14:357. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-357.
- Land MA, Wu JH, Selwyn A, Crino M, Woodward M, Chalmers J, Webster J, Nowson C, Jeffery P, Smith W, Flood V, Neal B. Effects of a community-based salt reduction program in a regional Australian population. BMC Public Health. 2016 May 11;16:388. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3064-3.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. marts 2011
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. april 2014
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. april 2014
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
30. marts 2014
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
2. april 2014
Først opslået (Skøn)
7. april 2014
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
18. november 2014
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
17. november 2014
Sidst verificeret
1. november 2014
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2014079
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .