Peritonsillar Infiltration With Levobupivacaine for Posttonsillectomy Pain
Peritonsillar Infiltration With Levobupivacaine for Relief of Posttonsillectomy Pain: Does Concentration Have Any Effect?
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
72 ASA I-II patients between 3 and 12 years of age who scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy were enrolled in this randomized, prospective and placebo-controlled study. The indications for tonsillectomy were recurrent infections and tonsillar hypertrophy leading to obstructive symptoms.
The patients included to the study were randomly assigned to one of the 3 groups to receive different concentrations of levobupivacaine or saline.
The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rates (HR) of all patients were recorded during the whole anesthesia and surgical procedures. The duration of anesthesia and surgery were also recorded. Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value.
During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 4
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 3 and 12 who were scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy due to recurrent infections leading to obstructive symptoms
- Patients aged 3 and 12 who were scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy due to tonsillar hypertrophy leading to obstructive symptoms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypersensitivity to sevoflurane, benzodiazepine, fentanyl analogues, propofol and components, paracetamol, levobupivacaine
- Presence of coagulation disorders and chronic diseases
- Presence of regular use of analgesics
- Presence of analgesic use within 24 hours prior to surgery
- Presence of upper respiratory system infection
- Inability to understand the pain scales, being unable to communicate.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Tredobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Placebo komparator: Group S
Preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration of a total of 6 mL of saline
|
Peritonsillar infiltration with saline Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value. During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Andre navne:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Group LL
Preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.25% (3 mL to each tonsil).
|
Peritonsillar infiltration with low-dose of levobupivacaine 0.25%. Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value. During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Andre navne:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Group HL
Preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.5% (3 mL to each tonsil).
|
Peritonsillar infiltration with high dose of levobupivacaine 0.5%. Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value. During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in postoperative pain
Tidsramme: 24 hours
|
pain assessed with FPRS (Faces pain rating scale)
|
24 hours
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Presence of dysphagia
Tidsramme: 24 hours
|
number of participants with dysphagia and without dysphagia.
|
24 hours
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: K.Sanem Cakar Turhan, Specialist, Ankara University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 134-3866
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