Peritonsillar Infiltration With Levobupivacaine for Posttonsillectomy Pain
Peritonsillar Infiltration With Levobupivacaine for Relief of Posttonsillectomy Pain: Does Concentration Have Any Effect?
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
72 ASA I-II patients between 3 and 12 years of age who scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy were enrolled in this randomized, prospective and placebo-controlled study. The indications for tonsillectomy were recurrent infections and tonsillar hypertrophy leading to obstructive symptoms.
The patients included to the study were randomly assigned to one of the 3 groups to receive different concentrations of levobupivacaine or saline.
The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rates (HR) of all patients were recorded during the whole anesthesia and surgical procedures. The duration of anesthesia and surgery were also recorded. Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value.
During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 4
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 3 and 12 who were scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy due to recurrent infections leading to obstructive symptoms
- Patients aged 3 and 12 who were scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy due to tonsillar hypertrophy leading to obstructive symptoms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypersensitivity to sevoflurane, benzodiazepine, fentanyl analogues, propofol and components, paracetamol, levobupivacaine
- Presence of coagulation disorders and chronic diseases
- Presence of regular use of analgesics
- Presence of analgesic use within 24 hours prior to surgery
- Presence of upper respiratory system infection
- Inability to understand the pain scales, being unable to communicate.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
- Masking: Trippel
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Placebo komparator: Group S
Preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration of a total of 6 mL of saline
|
Peritonsillar infiltration with saline Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value. During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Andre navn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Group LL
Preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.25% (3 mL to each tonsil).
|
Peritonsillar infiltration with low-dose of levobupivacaine 0.25%. Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value. During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Andre navn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Group HL
Preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.5% (3 mL to each tonsil).
|
Peritonsillar infiltration with high dose of levobupivacaine 0.5%. Additional remifentanil 1 µgr kg-1 IV was administered to the patients if HR was increased by 25 % of the basal value. During postoperative period, symptoms such as pain, fever and dysphagia, adverse affects such as nausea and vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated. Pain was evaluated by FLACC (Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability), FPRS (Faces pain rating scale) ve Wong-Baker facies scales at postoperative 0, 30 and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Total analgesic consumption during the postoperative period were recorded. If the patients had no complication, they were discharged at the postoperative 24th hour.
Andre navn:
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in postoperative pain
Tidsramme: 24 hours
|
pain assessed with FPRS (Faces pain rating scale)
|
24 hours
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Presence of dysphagia
Tidsramme: 24 hours
|
number of participants with dysphagia and without dysphagia.
|
24 hours
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: K.Sanem Cakar Turhan, Specialist, Ankara University
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 134-3866
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