Denne side blev automatisk oversat, og nøjagtigheden af ​​oversættelsen er ikke garanteret. Der henvises til engelsk version for en kildetekst.

Comparison of Rehospitalization Rates in France and the United States (REHOSP)

2. september 2016 opdateret af: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon
The problem of rehospitalizations in the US is well documented but poorly understood. Although Medicare compares the rates of rehospitalization across the country, we have found no comparison of different countries. This is a first attempt to compare rehospitalization in the US with France where national health insurance (NHI) provides easy access to primary care but, like the US, policymakers struggle to improve coordination between hospitals and community-based health care providers.Although France's NHI system with central state intervention differs from the United States' tradition of federalism, private health insurance and pluralism, policymakers seek to achieve cost savings and to reform the health care system. A recent literature review on avoidable rehospitalization of older persons in France cited studies on the topic and relied largely on ones from the US. Starting in 2013, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services' (CMS) 'Hospitals Readmissions Reductions Program' withheld up to 1% of regular reimbursements for hospitals with higher than expected (by CMS) rates of rehospitalization, within 30 days of discharge, due to heart attacks, heart failure and pneumonia. CMS increased this to 2% in 2014, will raise it to 3% in 2015 and may subsequently expand the list of conditions for which it will penalize early rehospitalizations. Policymakers in France have been reluctant to implement a hospital pay for performance system based on a rehospitalization indicator whose validity is a subject of considerable controversy. Despite the controversy and differences in approach, a comparison of rehospitalizations between the US and France provides a cross-national perspective on a timely policy issue facing both countries.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Data sources :

The hospital administrative data for this study are from the SNIIRAM (Syste'me National d'Informations Inter Regimes de l'Assurance Maladie) which also includes the national hospital reporting system (PMSI - Programme de Medicalisation des Systemes d'Information. The SNIIRAM is a centralized administrative database of all health services reimbursed under France's NHI program. The PMSI, based on diagnosis-related groups (DRGs), is a centralized administrative database of hospital discharge records by diagnosis, procedure, age and residence of patients from all hospitals in France. It is managed by a national agency (ATIH).

To calculate the proportion of rehospitalized patients (65þ) who received outpatient visits (all physician consultations in community-based practice, as well as hospital outpatient visits) between the time of discharge and rehospitalization, we collaborated with analysts at the French NHI fund (CNAMTS). We linked the individual identifying variable for rehospitalized patients and extracted the outpatient visits from the SNIIRAM database for all medical and surgical admissions. Of the total number of hospitalized French patients aged 18 years and over (5,804,677) with identifiers in 2010, only 299,364 (5%) were unidentified after linking these datasets. These patients are most likely to have been foreigners and newborns who had not yet received an identifier. Outpatient visits include all physician consultations in community-based practice, as well as hospital outpatient visits.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1944566

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

65 år og ældre (Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Hospitalized patients aged over 65 years in France in 2010

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Hospitalized patients aged over 65 years in France in 2010

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
  • Tidsperspektiver: Tilbagevirkende kraft

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
The total number of rehospitalizations within 30 days of discharge, as a percent of total hospital discharges for all acute-care hospitals
Tidsramme: 30 days
30 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
the most common diagnoses associated with the rehospitalizations for initial medical and surgical discharges
Tidsramme: 30 days
30 days
regional patterns of rehospitalization
Tidsramme: 30 days
30 days
the proportion of rehospitalized patients who received outpatient visits between the time of discharge and rehospitalization
Tidsramme: 30 days
30 days

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. september 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. august 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. september 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

5. september 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

5. september 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. september 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • QUANTIN DGOS 2015

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Greece

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner