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Resistance Training in Patients With Morbid Obesity (ExinMO)

16. april 2019 opdateret af: Universidad de Los Lagos

Preventing Metabolic Syndrome in Patients With Morbid Obesity by Resistance Training: Reporting Non-responder Prevalence

The researchers will conduct a study for avoiding the metabolic syndrome in morbid obese patients. Thus, the aim of the present will be determine the effects of a resistance training programme (RT) in preventing or attenuating metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with morbid obesity. A second aim will be report the prevalence of non-responders in terms of improvements in MetS markers and other co-variables considered.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular disease is expected to rise along with the global obesity epidemic. MetS is a cluster of clinical risk factors, including abdominal (visceral) obesity, hypertension, elevated serum triglycerides, low serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and hyperglycaemia.The MetS for example, significantly decreases the life expectancy of individuals with morbid obesity and increases the disease burden and economic costs associated with healthcare. In this sense, more recently, there was reported that body mass index (BMI) and fat distribution showed higher associations with inflammation, fat indices, and more prevalence of MetS in morbidly obese subjects, claiming for an early prevention of the MetS in the morbid obese state.

Exercise training has proven to be effective in inducing a clinically significant weight loss and reducing cardiovascular risk. Exercise have reported to be associated with increased muscle mass, decreased body fat, and improved metabolic profile (i.e., improved glucose control and lipid levels). In addition, supervised RT improved muscle strength and functional capacity in patients with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. However, although RT has been widely studied in obesity, there is little information in the morbid obesity. On the other hand, there is poor knowledge similarly, about the interindividual variability to exercise training in terms of responders and non-responders (NR). Thus, considering the poor knowledge about the MetS prevention in morbid obese patients, as well as the little information about Responders and Non-Responders for improving MetS outcomes, the aim of this study will be determine the effects of a RT program on cardio-metabolic outcomes of MetS in patients with morbid obesity. A second aim will be report the prevalence of non-responders in terms of the effects of resistance training on MetS markers and other health-related variables.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

39

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Llanquihue
      • Osorno, Llanquihue, Chile, 5290000
        • Cristian ALvarez

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Older than 18 and younger and ≤65 years of age.
  • With risk factors to Metabolic syndrome
  • With obesity and morbid obesity condition
  • Medical authorization by a physician.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Physical limitations (e.g., restricting injuries of the musculoskeletal system, or dependent of a third person).
  • Exercise-related dyspnoea or respiratory alterations.
  • Chronic heart disease with any worsening in the last month.
  • Adherence rate of less than 80% of the total interventions.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Active comparator
Control group with obesity under Resistant Training
The 20-week RT program will consist of three sessions per week, each lasting for 1 hour that will be applied to both control obese (CG) and morbid obese (MO) group. All sessions will start with 15 minutes warm-up with continuous walking and joint mobility and flexibility exercises, 5 minutes of cool down and stretching, in order for preventing injuries. Sessions will include 4 to 8 RT exercises targeting different muscle groups; 1. forearm, 2. knee flexors and 3. extensors, 3. trunk, 4. chest, 5. shoulder elevators, 6. horizontal shoulder flexors and 7. extensors, and 8. plantar flexors. The exercises for each muscle group will be performed in 3 sets of as many repetitions (continuous concentric/eccentric voluntary contraction) possible in 1 minute followed by 2.0 minutes of passive recovery. Before the RT program, each participant will be measure using the subjective modified Borg scale (1-10 points), in order of identifying the muscle failure into 1 minute of exercise.
Andre navne:
  • Resistant training intervention
Eksperimentel: Experimental group with morbid obesity
Experimental group with morbid obesity under Resistant Training
The 20-week RT program will consist of three sessions per week, each lasting for 1 hour that will be applied to both control obese (CG) and morbid obese (MO) group. All sessions will start with 15 minutes warm-up with continuous walking and joint mobility and flexibility exercises, 5 minutes of cool down and stretching, in order for preventing injuries. Sessions will include 4 to 8 RT exercises targeting different muscle groups; 1. forearm, 2. knee flexors and 3. extensors, 3. trunk, 4. chest, 5. shoulder elevators, 6. horizontal shoulder flexors and 7. extensors, and 8. plantar flexors. The exercises for each muscle group will be performed in 3 sets of as many repetitions (continuous concentric/eccentric voluntary contraction) possible in 1 minute followed by 2.0 minutes of passive recovery. Before the RT program, each participant will be measure using the subjective modified Borg scale (1-10 points), in order of identifying the muscle failure into 1 minute of exercise.
Andre navne:
  • Resistant training intervention

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fasting glucose
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Fasting glucose at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Component of the Metabolic Syndrome
Change from Baseline Fasting glucose at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
High density lipoprotein
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline High density lipoprotein at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Component of the Metabolic Syndrome
Change from Baseline High density lipoprotein at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure
Tidsramme: from Baseline Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood after 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Component of the Metabolic Syndrome
from Baseline Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood after 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Waist circumference
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Waist circumference at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Component of the Metabolic Syndrome
Change from Baseline Waist circumference at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Triglycerides
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Triglycerides at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Component of the Metabolic Syndrome
Change from Baseline Triglycerides at 20-weeks of Resistant Training

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Body mass index
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Body mass index at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Anthropometric
Change from Baseline Body mass index at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Body mass
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Body mass at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Anthropometric
Change from Baseline Body mass at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Total cholesterol
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Total cholesterol at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Measured by plasma sample
Change from Baseline Total cholesterol at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Low density lipoprotein
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Low density lipoprotein at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Measured by plasma sample
Change from Baseline Low density lipoprotein at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Six minutes walking test
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Six minutes walking test density lipoprotein at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Endurance performance
Change from Baseline Six minutes walking test density lipoprotein at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
One maximum repetition of biceps curl
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline One maximum repetition of biceps curl at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Strength Performance
Change from Baseline One maximum repetition of biceps curl at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Handgrip muscle strength
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline Handgrip muscle strength at 20-weeks of Resistant Training
Muscle strength
Change from Baseline Handgrip muscle strength at 20-weeks of Resistant Training

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Cristian ALvarez, PhD, Universidad de Los Lagos

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

4. april 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. april 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. april 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

16. april 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

19. april 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. april 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

16. april 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The participants information will be available by e-mail according with researchers requirements.

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