Incorporation of Photobiomodulation Therapy in an Exercise Program With Blood Flow Restriction for Knee Osteoarthritis
29. januar 2020 opdateret af: Cid André Fidelis de Paula Gomes, University of Nove de Julho
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the world.
The aim of this project is to evaluate the additional effect of photobiomodulation therapy on the quadriceps muscle and knee joint in a blood flow restriction exercise program for individuals with knee OA.
To this end, volunteers will be selected at random, aged between 40 and 65 years with pain in one knee, at least in the last 6 months, diagnosed with unilateral knee OA based on the criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology and radiographic confirmation for grades 2 or 3 of the Kellgren-Lawrence Classification, will be randomized into the following groups: (Exercises with blood flow restriction, n = 20), (Exercises with blood flow restriction + photobiomodulation, n = 20) and Exercises with blood flow restriction + placebo photobiomodulation (n = 20).
12 consecutive weeks of treatment will be carried out, with the volunteers being evaluated before and after, using the following instruments: The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), sit and stand test, Timed up and Go (TUG), numerical scale pain assessment (END), pain-to-pressure threshold (LDP), skin temperature: quadriceps musculature, knee joint and maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the muscles: quadriceps, middle gluteus.
For data analysis, normality test will be used to verify the data distribution and statistical test consistent with the appropriate comparisons within and between groups, thus, two factors are considered in the comparisons, time and group.
A significance level of 5% will be adopted.
Studieoversigt
Status
Ukendt
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Forventet)
60
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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São Paulo, Brasilien, 01504-001
- University of Nove de Julho
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
40 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Kvinde
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- knee pain to at least six months and minimum of 4 points in pain scale
- diagnosis of unilateral knee OA based on criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology and radiographic confirmation for grades 2 or 3 of the Kellgren-Lawrence Classification.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Score on the numerical visual analog of knee pain less than 1 or greater than 8;
- knee trauma;
- Cognitive impairment;
- Psychological disorder;
- Neurological disorder (sensory or motor);
- Cancer;
- Diabetes any acute adverse health condition;
- Signs of hip OA;
- Sings cardiopulmonary disease that could prevent exercise and use of a walking assist device.
- Have undergone any form of treatment involving: physiotherapy, intra-articular corticosteroids, anti-inflammatories or chondroprotectors in the last year.
- If the size of the circumference of the thigh and knee does not allow the proper positioning of the photobiomodulation mesh.
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Tredobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: Exercises with blood flow restriction
Exercise: 10 minutes of heating on a treadmill without changing the inclination and adopting a standardized speed; Supine bridge, Supine unilateral bridge, Flexion of the hip with the knee extended, Knee extension, volunteer in sedation; Prone knee flexion; Squat on the wall associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip, lateral rotation and knee extension in lateral decubitus associated with isometric contraction; Abduction, lateral rotation of the hip, slight knee and hip flexion performing abduction with the feet together: associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip in orthostatic associated with isometric contraction.Device: The blood flow restriction in mmHg will be performed using a vascular occlusion training manometer, positioned in the thigh inguinal region and inflated to the point where the auscultatory pulse of the tibial artery is interrupted.
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Occlusion training is an exercise approach whereby resistance exercise or aerobic exercise is performed whilst an occlusion cuff is applied to proximal aspect of the muscle.
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Eksperimentel: Exercises with blood flow restriction + photobiomodulation
Exercise: 10 minutes of heating on a treadmill without changing the inclination and adopting a standardized speed; Supine bridge, Supine unilateral bridge, Flexion of the hip with the knee extended, Knee extension, volunteer in sedation; Prone knee flexion; Squat on the wall associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip, lateral rotation and knee extension in lateral decubitus associated with isometric contraction; Abduction, lateral rotation of the hip, slight knee and hip flexion performing abduction with the feet together: associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip in orthostatic associated with isometric contraction.Devices: The blood flow restriction in mmHg will be performed using a vascular occlusion training manometer, positioned in the thigh inguinal region and inflated to the point where the auscultatory pulse of the tibial artery is interrupted.Photobiomodulation a mesh composed of multiple diodes containing 50 Infrared LEDs.
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Occlusion training is an exercise approach whereby resistance exercise or aerobic exercise is performed whilst an occlusion cuff is applied to proximal aspect of the muscle.
Photobiomodulation therapy is defined as the utilization of non-ionizing electromagnetic energy to trigger photochemical changes within cellular structures that are receptive to photons.
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Placebo komparator: Blood flow restriction exercises + placebo photobiomodulation
Exercise: 10 minutes of heating on a treadmill without changing the inclination and adopting a standardized speed; Supine bridge, Supine unilateral bridge, Flexion of the hip with the knee extended, Knee extension, volunteer in sedation; Prone knee flexion; Squat on the wall associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip, lateral rotation and knee extension in lateral decubitus associated with isometric contraction; Abduction, lateral rotation of the hip, slight knee and hip flexion performing abduction with the feet together: associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip in orthostatic associated with isometric contraction.Devices: The blood flow restriction in mmHg will be performed using a vascular occlusion training manometer, positioned in the thigh inguinal region and inflated to the point where the auscultatory pulse of the tibial artery is interrupted.
Photobiomodulation turned off with a mesh composed of multiple diodes containing 50 Infrared LEDs.
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Occlusion training is an exercise approach whereby resistance exercise or aerobic exercise is performed whilst an occlusion cuff is applied to proximal aspect of the muscle.
Placebo photobiomodulation - photobiomodulation device turned off.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Functional pain
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation Knee Osteoarthritis.
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Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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Stiffness
Tidsramme: Time Frame: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation Knee Osteoarthritis.
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Time Frame: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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Physical functional
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation Knee Osteoarthritis.
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Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Intensity of pain
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in The Numerical rating pain scale at 12 weeks
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The Numerical rating pain scale, a simple, easily administered scale evaluates the perceived intensity of pain, using an 11-point scale from 0, representing 'no pain', to 10, which is the 'worst possible pain'.
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Change from Baseline in The Numerical rating pain scale at 12 weeks
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Functional capacity for sitting and standing
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in The Functional capacity for sitting and standing at 12 weeks
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sitting-rising test
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Change from Baseline in The Functional capacity for sitting and standing at 12 weeks
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Level of pressure pain
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in ThePressure Pain Threshold at 12 weeks
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Pressure Pain Threshold in the knee with algometer dynamometer.
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Change from Baseline in ThePressure Pain Threshold at 12 weeks
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Muscle skin temperature
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in the muscle skin temperature at 12 weeks
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Infrared thermography, thermal imaging.
Thermography uses a type of infrared technology that detects and records temperature changes on the surface of the ski.
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Change from Baseline in the muscle skin temperature at 12 weeks
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Maximum voluntary isometric contraction
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline in the Maximum voluntary isometric contraction at 12 weeks
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A portable dynamometer will be used to assess muscle contraction.
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Change from Baseline in the Maximum voluntary isometric contraction at 12 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
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Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Forventet)
1. november 2020
Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)
1. november 2020
Studieafslutning (Forventet)
1. december 2022
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
27. januar 2020
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
27. januar 2020
Først opslået (Faktiske)
30. januar 2020
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
31. januar 2020
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
29. januar 2020
Sidst verificeret
1. januar 2020
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 20123719.1.0000.5511
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