Incorporation of Photobiomodulation Therapy in an Exercise Program With Blood Flow Restriction for Knee Osteoarthritis
29 de enero de 2020 actualizado por: Cid André Fidelis de Paula Gomes, University of Nove de Julho
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the world.
The aim of this project is to evaluate the additional effect of photobiomodulation therapy on the quadriceps muscle and knee joint in a blood flow restriction exercise program for individuals with knee OA.
To this end, volunteers will be selected at random, aged between 40 and 65 years with pain in one knee, at least in the last 6 months, diagnosed with unilateral knee OA based on the criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology and radiographic confirmation for grades 2 or 3 of the Kellgren-Lawrence Classification, will be randomized into the following groups: (Exercises with blood flow restriction, n = 20), (Exercises with blood flow restriction + photobiomodulation, n = 20) and Exercises with blood flow restriction + placebo photobiomodulation (n = 20).
12 consecutive weeks of treatment will be carried out, with the volunteers being evaluated before and after, using the following instruments: The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), sit and stand test, Timed up and Go (TUG), numerical scale pain assessment (END), pain-to-pressure threshold (LDP), skin temperature: quadriceps musculature, knee joint and maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the muscles: quadriceps, middle gluteus.
For data analysis, normality test will be used to verify the data distribution and statistical test consistent with the appropriate comparisons within and between groups, thus, two factors are considered in the comparisons, time and group.
A significance level of 5% will be adopted.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Desconocido
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Anticipado)
60
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
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São Paulo, Brasil, 01504-001
- University of Nove de Julho
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
40 años a 65 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Femenino
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- knee pain to at least six months and minimum of 4 points in pain scale
- diagnosis of unilateral knee OA based on criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology and radiographic confirmation for grades 2 or 3 of the Kellgren-Lawrence Classification.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Score on the numerical visual analog of knee pain less than 1 or greater than 8;
- knee trauma;
- Cognitive impairment;
- Psychological disorder;
- Neurological disorder (sensory or motor);
- Cancer;
- Diabetes any acute adverse health condition;
- Signs of hip OA;
- Sings cardiopulmonary disease that could prevent exercise and use of a walking assist device.
- Have undergone any form of treatment involving: physiotherapy, intra-articular corticosteroids, anti-inflammatories or chondroprotectors in the last year.
- If the size of the circumference of the thigh and knee does not allow the proper positioning of the photobiomodulation mesh.
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Comparador activo: Exercises with blood flow restriction
Exercise: 10 minutes of heating on a treadmill without changing the inclination and adopting a standardized speed; Supine bridge, Supine unilateral bridge, Flexion of the hip with the knee extended, Knee extension, volunteer in sedation; Prone knee flexion; Squat on the wall associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip, lateral rotation and knee extension in lateral decubitus associated with isometric contraction; Abduction, lateral rotation of the hip, slight knee and hip flexion performing abduction with the feet together: associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip in orthostatic associated with isometric contraction.Device: The blood flow restriction in mmHg will be performed using a vascular occlusion training manometer, positioned in the thigh inguinal region and inflated to the point where the auscultatory pulse of the tibial artery is interrupted.
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Occlusion training is an exercise approach whereby resistance exercise or aerobic exercise is performed whilst an occlusion cuff is applied to proximal aspect of the muscle.
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Experimental: Exercises with blood flow restriction + photobiomodulation
Exercise: 10 minutes of heating on a treadmill without changing the inclination and adopting a standardized speed; Supine bridge, Supine unilateral bridge, Flexion of the hip with the knee extended, Knee extension, volunteer in sedation; Prone knee flexion; Squat on the wall associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip, lateral rotation and knee extension in lateral decubitus associated with isometric contraction; Abduction, lateral rotation of the hip, slight knee and hip flexion performing abduction with the feet together: associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip in orthostatic associated with isometric contraction.Devices: The blood flow restriction in mmHg will be performed using a vascular occlusion training manometer, positioned in the thigh inguinal region and inflated to the point where the auscultatory pulse of the tibial artery is interrupted.Photobiomodulation a mesh composed of multiple diodes containing 50 Infrared LEDs.
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Occlusion training is an exercise approach whereby resistance exercise or aerobic exercise is performed whilst an occlusion cuff is applied to proximal aspect of the muscle.
Photobiomodulation therapy is defined as the utilization of non-ionizing electromagnetic energy to trigger photochemical changes within cellular structures that are receptive to photons.
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Comparador de placebos: Blood flow restriction exercises + placebo photobiomodulation
Exercise: 10 minutes of heating on a treadmill without changing the inclination and adopting a standardized speed; Supine bridge, Supine unilateral bridge, Flexion of the hip with the knee extended, Knee extension, volunteer in sedation; Prone knee flexion; Squat on the wall associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip, lateral rotation and knee extension in lateral decubitus associated with isometric contraction; Abduction, lateral rotation of the hip, slight knee and hip flexion performing abduction with the feet together: associated with isometric contraction; Abduction of the hip in orthostatic associated with isometric contraction.Devices: The blood flow restriction in mmHg will be performed using a vascular occlusion training manometer, positioned in the thigh inguinal region and inflated to the point where the auscultatory pulse of the tibial artery is interrupted.
Photobiomodulation turned off with a mesh composed of multiple diodes containing 50 Infrared LEDs.
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Occlusion training is an exercise approach whereby resistance exercise or aerobic exercise is performed whilst an occlusion cuff is applied to proximal aspect of the muscle.
Placebo photobiomodulation - photobiomodulation device turned off.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Functional pain
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation Knee Osteoarthritis.
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Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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Stiffness
Periodo de tiempo: Time Frame: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation Knee Osteoarthritis.
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Time Frame: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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Physical functional
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation Knee Osteoarthritis.
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Change from Baseline in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index at 12 weeks
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Intensity of pain
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in The Numerical rating pain scale at 12 weeks
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The Numerical rating pain scale, a simple, easily administered scale evaluates the perceived intensity of pain, using an 11-point scale from 0, representing 'no pain', to 10, which is the 'worst possible pain'.
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Change from Baseline in The Numerical rating pain scale at 12 weeks
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Functional capacity for sitting and standing
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in The Functional capacity for sitting and standing at 12 weeks
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sitting-rising test
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Change from Baseline in The Functional capacity for sitting and standing at 12 weeks
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Level of pressure pain
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in ThePressure Pain Threshold at 12 weeks
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Pressure Pain Threshold in the knee with algometer dynamometer.
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Change from Baseline in ThePressure Pain Threshold at 12 weeks
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Muscle skin temperature
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in the muscle skin temperature at 12 weeks
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Infrared thermography, thermal imaging.
Thermography uses a type of infrared technology that detects and records temperature changes on the surface of the ski.
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Change from Baseline in the muscle skin temperature at 12 weeks
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Maximum voluntary isometric contraction
Periodo de tiempo: Change from Baseline in the Maximum voluntary isometric contraction at 12 weeks
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A portable dynamometer will be used to assess muscle contraction.
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Change from Baseline in the Maximum voluntary isometric contraction at 12 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Anticipado)
1 de noviembre de 2020
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
1 de noviembre de 2020
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
1 de diciembre de 2022
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
27 de enero de 2020
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
27 de enero de 2020
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
30 de enero de 2020
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
31 de enero de 2020
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
29 de enero de 2020
Última verificación
1 de enero de 2020
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 20123719.1.0000.5511
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Indeciso
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
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