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The Effect Of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Patients With Stroke

24. september 2020 opdateret af: Yasin Demir, Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital

The Effect Of Sham Controlled Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation And Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation On Upper Extremity Spasticity And Functional Recovery In Patients With Ischemic Stroke

This study is aimed to investigate the effect of continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) and low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on upper extremity spasticity and functional recovery in patients with chronic ischemic stroke.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A sham-controlled double-blind randomized study was undertaken. 20 patients with chronic stroke were randomized into active rTMS group (n=7), active cTBS group (n=7) and sham cTBS group (n=6). In the active rTMS group, 10 sessions of intact hemispheric upper extremity motor area (M1) were targeted and inhibitor rTMS was applied with a frequency of 1 Hz consisting of 1200 pulses for 20 minutes. In the active cTBS group, 10 sessions of intact hemispheric upper extremity motor area (M1) were targeted and cTBS was administered for a total of 600 pulses consisting of 3 burst stimulations of 50 Hz repeated every 200 milliseconds for 40 seconds. Sham cTBS was applied in the same protocol but using sham coil. Within 30 minutes after TMS sessions, all patients underwent 10 sessions of joint range of motion, stretching, strengthening, balance and coordination exercises, hand rehabilitation and daily living activities under the guidance of a physiotherapist, regardless of which group they were in. Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Scale, Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Motor Activity Log-28 (MAL-28) and Brunnstrom upper extremity and hand motor recovery stage were assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment and follow up at 4 weeks.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

20

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Kalkun
    • Çankaya
      • Ankara, Çankaya, Kalkun, 06100
        • Gaziler PMR, Training and Research Hospital, Department of PMR

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ischemic stroke with a disease interval of 6 months to 2 years
  • aged between 18-80 years
  • Mini mental test score ≥ 24
  • upper limb Brunnstrom recovery stage 3 to 5
  • upper extremity (elbow, wrist and finger) spasticity level Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) 1+ to 3

Exclusion Criteria:

  • hemorrhagic stroke
  • history of epilepsy
  • a cardiac pacemaker
  • pregnancy
  • history of previous stroke or ischemic attack
  • neurological diseases other than stroke
  • metallic implant in brain or scalp (including cochlear implant)
  • previous brain surgery
  • orthopedic disease that prevents upper extremity movements
  • poor general health (due to heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe infection, etc.)
  • diagnosis of malignancy
  • injections of botulinum toxin in the last 6 months for the affected upper extremity
  • drug or dosage changes of anti-spasticity medications in the last 1 month period

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Active rTMS group
chronic ischemic stroke patients receiving active low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy and physical therapy
Enhed: Active Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy
10 sessions of intact hemispheric upper extremity motor area (M1) were targeted and inhibitor rTMS was applied with a frequency of 1 Hz consisting of 1200 pulses for 20 minutes. In addition, within 30 minutes after TMS sessions, all patients underwent 10 sessions of joint range of motion, stretching, strengthening, balance and coordination exercises, hand rehabilitation and daily living activities.
Andre navne:
  • Rehabilitation Program
Aktiv komparator: Active cTBS group
chronic ischemic stroke patients receiving active continuous theta burst stimulation therapy and physical therapy
Enhed: Active Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation Therapy
10 sessions of intact hemispheric upper extremity motor area (M1) were targeted and cTBS was administered for a total of 600 pulses consisting of 3 burst stimulations of 50 Hz repeated every 200 milliseconds for 40 seconds. In addition, within 30 minutes after TMS sessions, all patients underwent 10 sessions of joint range of motion, stretching, strengthening, balance and coordination exercises, hand rehabilitation and daily living activities.
Andre navne:
  • Rehabilitation Program
Sham-komparator: Sham cTBS group
chronic ischemic stroke patients receiving sham continuous theta burst stimulation therapy and physical therapy
Enhed: Sham Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation Therapy
10 sessions of intact hemispheric upper extremity motor area (M1) were targeted and sham cTBS was administered for a total of 600 pulses consisting of 3 burst stimulations of 50 Hz repeated every 200 milliseconds for 40 seconds. In addition, within 30 minutes after TMS sessions, all patients underwent 10 sessions of joint range of motion, stretching, strengthening, balance and coordination exercises, hand rehabilitation and daily living activities.
Andre navne:
  • Rehabilitation Program

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Scale
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
Scale measures level of upper extremity motor functions (min-max: 18-126 points). Higher values represent a better outcome.
up to 6 weeks
Modified Ashworth Scale
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
Scale measures muscle tone (spasticity) (min-max:0-4). Higher values represent a worse outcome.
up to 6 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Functional Independence Measure
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
Scale measures level of independence on activities of daily life (min-max: 18-126 points). Self-care part of the motor subscale was used in this study (min-max:6-42 points). Higher values represent a better outcome.
up to 6 weeks
Motor Activity Log-28
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
Scale measures frequency of use and functionality level of the affected upper limb during daily activities (min-max: 0-5 points). Higher values represent a better outcome.
up to 6 weeks
Brunnstrom Motor Recovery Scale
Tidsramme: up to 6 weeks
Scale measures upper extremity and hand motor recovery stages (min-max: 1-6). Higher values represent a better outcome.
up to 6 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Bilge Yılmaz, Professor,MD, Gaziler PMR, Training and Research Hospital, Department of PMR
  • Ledende efterforsker: Ömer Kuzu, MD, Gaziler PMR, Training and Research Hospital, Department of PMR

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. september 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. september 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

24. september 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. september 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. september 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 5

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