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Late Phase Acute Pancreatitis: a Tailored Step-up Approach (TSA)

28. april 2021 opdateret af: Simone guadagni, University of Pisa

A Tailored Step-up Approach for Moderate to Critical Acute Pancreatitis in the Late Phase: a Cohort Study

Several interventional and surgical procedures are available to treat moderate-to-critical acute pancreatitis (AP) in its late phase. The ongoing debate on these options, together with the scarcity of reported mid-term follow-up information in the Literature, prompted the investigators to conduct a review of our surgical experience, focused on those issues. The investigators reviewed retrospectively all the patients treated for moderate-to-critical AP according to Determinant-Based Classification (DBC), in the last nine years. Patients treated conservatively or operated within 4 weeks of the onset of the pancreatitis were excluded. All the included patients were managed following a "tailored" step-up approach, and divided into four groups, according to the first interventional procedure performed: percutaneous drainage (PD), endoscopic approach (END), internal derivation (INT), and necrosectomy (NE). In-hospital and mid-term follow-up variables, including a quality-of-life assessment, were analyzed and compared.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The following variables were evaluated: sex, age, severity of inflammation according to the DBC classification, PA etiology, CT scan severity index according to Balthazar criteria , clinical prognostic score using bedside index of severity of acute pancreatitis (BISAP) score.

Total length of hospitalization, operative management, necrosis cultures, total and post-interventional Intensive Unit Care (ICU) were also recorded and analyzed together with the in-hospital morbidity, mortality and re-admissions.

Patients were checked after discharge within 14 days and followed monthly as outpatients by gastroenterologists. A CT scan was performed within 4 months, or before in case of recurrent symptoms. During the follow-up, the English Standard Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire was used to evaluate the general quality of life at three and six months, one and two years. The SF-36 examines 8 areas consisting of social and physical function, physical and emotional well-being, bodily pain, vitality, mental health and overall general health perception. At the six-month follow-up, the patients also completed a specific questionnaire about the pancreatic function. In particular, the total score takes in consideration abdominal pain using visual analogue pain score, diarrhea, unintentional weight loss, new onset of diabetes and use of enzyme supplementation. The score ranges between zero to five (all symptoms present). The work has been reported in line with the STROCSS criteria

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

47

Deltagelseskriterier

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Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The cohort sample was divided into four groups, according to the first type of the interventional or surgical management performed

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients treated at our referral Center for moderate to critical AP, as classified by Determinant-Based Classification of Acute Pancreatitis Severity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who had undergone conservative treatment,
  • patients who has been operated within 4 weeks (early phase)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
PD group
percutaneous drainage group
Procedure: percutaneous drainage
END group
endoscopic approach group
Procedure: endoscopic approach
INT group
surgical internal derivation of WON group
Procedure: surgical internal derivation of WON
NE group
surgical necrosectomy group
Procedure: surgical necrosectomy

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Satisfaction assessed by the SF-36 (36-Item Short Form Survey)
Tidsramme: 1 year
English Standard Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire is used to evaluate the general quality of life. The SF-36 examines 8 areas consisting of social and physical function, physical and emotional well-being, bodily pain, vitality, mental health and overall general health perception. The eight scaled scores are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability.
1 year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

University of Pisa

Publikationer og nyttige links

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Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. april 2020

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. april 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. april 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

3. maj 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. maj 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. april 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • example-1

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Akut pancreatitis

Kliniske forsøg med percutaneous drainage

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