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12-week Pilates Program on Community-dwelling Middle-aged Women

18. april 2022 opdateret af: Wen Ching Huang, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Effects of a 12-week Pilates Program on Basal Metabolic Rate, Body Composition, Physical Activity in Middle-aged and Elder Females

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a Pilates exercise intervention program on functional physical fitness in community-dwelling middle-aged women.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Based on quasi-experimental design with a parallel control group, Subjects were allocated into to intervention group and control group with convenience sampling method. The primary outcome included body composition, basal metabolic rate, and functional physical fitness-comprising cardiovascular capacity (3-minute step test), flexibility (sit-and-reach test), muscular strength of upper limbs (grip-strength test), muscular strength of lower limbs (30 s chair stand test), core strength (bent-knee sit-up test), agility (8-foot timed up-and-go test), static balance (single-leg stance with eyes closed test), and dynamic balance (functional reach test), assessed in both groups before and after the 12-week intervention.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

45

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Taiwan
      • Yilan, Taiwan, 26546
        • Camillians Saint Mary's Hospital Luodong

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

45 år til 64 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female 45-64 years old in age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cognitive-function impairment
  • spinal disease
  • unsuitability for engaging in physical activity (e.g., because of severe cardiovascular disease)
  • muscular strength affected by medication for nervous system diseases.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Pilates Intervention Group
12-week programed Pilates intervention
Andet: Programed Pilates
The 60 min Pilates sessions were held twice a week for 12 weeks. Each session included three stages: 10 min of warm-up exercises, 40 min of floor-based Pilates training, and 10 min of cool-down exercises. Each stage was adjusted according to the participants' physical capacity. Only participants with an attendance rate of > 80% were included in the final sample. The content of the exercise program was determined according to their muscular strength, flexibility, and fitness levels. The training course was divided into three levels: elementary, intermediate, and advanced. Each motion was performed in conjunction with a specific breathing pattern for effective muscle activations of each exercise.
Ingen indgriben: Control Group
maintenance of normal lifestyle in control group

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on body-fat and muscular percentage measured by Physion-XP
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The body composition is simultaneously measured by Physion-XP for outcome measures including body-fat percentage (%), and muscular percentage (%) in the upper and lower limbs. The higher muscular percentage and lower body-fat percentage would be associated with appropriate fitness. Changes of body-fat percentage, and muscular percentage in the upper and lower limbs measures will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on weight measured by height scale
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The body weight (kilograms) is measured by height scale. The higher body weight would be associated with obesity and the he lower weight without diseases and medical conditoins means the better fitness. Changes of body weight measures will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on height measured by height scale
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The height (meters) is measured by height scale. The higher height would be associated with body growth. Changes of height measures will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on BMI calculated by height and weight
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by weight and height measures. Body Mass Index is a simple calculation using a person's height and weight. The formula is BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in meters squared. The higher BMI would be associated with obesity. Changes of BMI measures will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on basal metabolic rate measured by MedGem Indirect Calorimeter
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The handheld MedGem Indirect Calorimeter is used to measure basal metabolic rate. The higher outcomes mean the higher basal metabolic rate. Changes of basal metabolic rate will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on cardiovascular capacity
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The cardiovascular capacity is evaluated by 3-minute step test. The higher index of cardiovascular capacity means the higher cardiovascular fitness. Changes of cardiovascular capacity will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on flexibility
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The flexibility is evaluated by sit-and-reach test. The longer distance of test means the higher flexibility fitness. Changes of flexibility will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on muscular strength of upper limbs
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The muscular strength of upper limbs is evaluated by grip-strength test. The higher strength of test means the higher strength fitness in upper limbs. Changes of muscular strength of upper limbs will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on muscular strength of lower limbs
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The muscular strength of lower limbs is evaluated by 30 s chair stand test. The higher repetitions mean the higher strength fitness in lower limbs. Changes of functional physical fitness will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on core strength endurance
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The core strength endurance is evaluated by 1-minute bent-knee sit-up test. The higher repetitions mean the higher core strength endurance fitness. Changes of core strength endurance will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on agility
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The agility is evaluated by 8-foot timed up-and-go test. The shorter time for the task means the higher agility fitness. Changes of agility will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on static balance
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The static balance is evaluated by single-leg stance with eyes closed test. The longer time for single-leg stance with eyes closed means the higher static balance fitness. Changes of static balance will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks
The effects of 12-week Pilates program on dynamic balance
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
The dynamic balance is evaluated by functional reach test. The longer distance reach with stability means the higher dynamic balance fitness. Changes of dynamic balance will be assessed at the 0 week, and 12 weeks.
12 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Wen Ching Huang, PhD, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. marts 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

31. december 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. december 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. marts 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. april 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

19. april 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. april 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. april 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • SMHIRB-102001

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