Hand Grip Strength in Chilean Adults
Normative Hand Grip Strength in Healthy Adult Chilean Population: Determining Labour and Anthropometric Factors.
Context Hand grip strength (HGS) is an important parameter to assess hand function during the rehabilitation of hand injuries. HGS serves as a clinical predictor of complications after surgery.
Purpose Establish HGS reference values in healthy adult Chilean population.
Study design analytical cross-sectional.
Method 311 healthy women and men, ages 18 to 65 years participated in the study. HGS was measured with a dynamometer, according to the American Society of Hand Therapists protocol. Additionally, anthropometric and labour characteristics were registered. Kruskal-Wallis test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis. Significance was set at .05.
Results Median HGS in women was 26 kg and 43 kg for men. Men demonstrated 3% more HGS on the dominant versus non-dominant hand. Women's median HGS was no different between dominant versus non-dominant hand. In men and women, manual labour activity was associated with a higher HGS. The relationships between subject anthropometric measurements and HGS were different in women versus men.
Conclusions This study determined HGS in Chilean healthy adults. Results can be used as a reference standard for clinical measures related to illness, injury and rehabilitation.
Studieoversigt
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Santiago, Chile, 7550000
- Universidad del Desarrollo
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
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Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women aged between 18 and 65 years;
- capable of adopting a seated assessment posture -
Exclusion Criteria:
- current hand or upper limb pain;
- history of surgery, fracture, or any condition in the upper limb that could alter hand grip strength
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Hand Grip Strength normative values
Tidsramme: 3 months
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The subject was seated on a chair with a vertical backrest, both feet fully supported on the ground, shoulders in neutral position, arms next to the trunk, test-side elbow at 90 degrees flexion, forearm in neutral position, and wrist at 0-30 degrees dorsiflexion and 0-15 degrees ulnar deviation.
The second position of the dynamometer was used for the measurement, as recommended by the ASHT.
For HGS measurement, the dynamometer was positioned vertically and aligned with the forearm to maintain the forearm and wrist position as previously described
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3 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Accompanying determinant factors of hand grip strength
Tidsramme: 10 minutes
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correlate hadn grip strength with weight, height and anthropometric characteristics measurements
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10 minutes
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Studieleder: Phil Sizer, Phd, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Massy-Westropp NM, Gill TK, Taylor AW, Bohannon RW, Hill CL. Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study. BMC Res Notes. 2011 Apr 14;4:127. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-127.
- Massy-Westropp N, Rankin W, Ahern M, Krishnan J, Hearn TC. Measuring grip strength in normal adults: reference ranges and a comparison of electronic and hydraulic instruments. J Hand Surg Am. 2004 May;29(3):514-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.01.012.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- Universidad del Desarrollo
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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