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Effects of Sacral Release Technique and Lumbar Mobilization in Primary Dysmenorrhea.

4. maj 2026 opdateret af: Riphah International University

Comparative Effects of Sacral Release Technique and Lumbar Mobilization in Pain, Symptoms Severity and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea.

The aim of this study is to determine the comparative effects of sacral release technique and lumbar mobilization in pain, symptoms severity and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This will be a randomized clinical trial, the study will be conducted at First Care Medical Complex, over 10 month duration, involving a 46 adolescent females aged 13-19 years diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea selected through a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Participants will be randomly assigned to two intervention groups. Group A (n=23) will receive the Sacral Release Technique and Group B (n=23) will undergo Lumbar Mobilization. Interventions will provide for 6 weeks, 3 sessions per cycle for two consecutive menstrual cycles. Pain intensity will be measured by using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and menstrual symptom severity will be evaluated using a structured symptom rating tool, and quality of life will be measured using EuroQOL. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 25, and with p-value of <0.05 will be considered statistically significant.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

46

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 6400
        • Rekruttering
        • Ittefaq Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Tanzila Nasrullah, MSPT(WH)

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unmarried female
  • Diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea through WaLIDD Score
  • Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days)
  • Pain score of > 4 on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) during menstruation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Obesity
  • PCOS
  • Spinal deformity
  • Lumber radiculopathy
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
  • Irregular menstrual cycles
  • Spine trauma and coccyx pain
  • History of pelvic or spinal surgery currently on hormonal therapy or other ongoing physiotherapy for dysmenorrhea

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: SACRAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE
The sacral release technique is a gentle, non-invasive method used to relieve tension in the sacral area, improve pelvic alignment, and enhance overall comfort, particularly during pregnancy
Andet: SACRAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE
The therapist will maintain gentle, sustained holds for 3 to 5 minutes per repetition, with 2 to 3 repetitions per session. Each session lasted 15 to 20 minutes. 3 times per week over a period of two consecutive menstrual cycles, for six-weeks period
Aktiv komparator: LUMBAR MOBILIZATION
Lumbar mobilization is a manual therapy technique used to relieve pain, restore joint motion, and improve mobility in the lower spine.
Andet: LUMBAR MOBILIZATION
Treatments will be administered three times per menstrual cycle over a six-weeks period

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Tidsramme: 6th week
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a unidimensional scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). The NPRS demonstrates excellent test-retest reliability, with Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) typically above 0.90, indicating stability of responses over time. Its internal consistency has been shown to be high, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.86 to 0.95, reflecting a strong degree of reliability. The tool also has validity as it correlates significantly with other pain-related outcome measures domains of quality-of-life instruments
6th week
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ)
Tidsramme: 6th week
It is a validated instrument designed to assess the frequency and intensity of common menstrual-related symptoms, including pain, mood changes, fatigue, bloating, and general discomfort. It provides a comprehensive overview of both physical and emotional aspects of menstruation, making it suitable for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions in conditions like primary dysmenorrhea. The scale demonstrates acceptable internal consistency, with a reported Cronbach's alpha of 0.78, indicating reliable measurement across diverse symptom domain
6th week
EuroQol-5 Dimension Questionnaire (EQ-5D)
Tidsramme: 6th week
The EuroQol-5 Dimension Questionnaire (EQ-5D) is assessing health-related quality of life in women with primary dysmenorrhea. The internal consistency of the EQ-5D in related populations have reported a Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.70 to 0.89, indicating acceptable to excellent reliability
6th week

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: sobia ghafoor, t-DPT, Riphah International University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • Gottschewsky, N., D. Kraft, and T.J.B.o.s.D. Kaufmann, Menarche, pubertal timing and the brain: female-specific patterns of brain maturation beyond age-related development. 2024. 15(1): p. 25.
  • Wu, X., et al., Age at Menarche, Menopause Status and Metabolic Syndrome and its Components: Findings from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. 2023. 131(09): p. 463-471.
  • Qureshi, M.A., et al., Coping Mechanisms of Menopausal Women and Its Impact on the Quality of Life at Mohan Pura, Rawalpindi. 2025. 15(3): p. 197-202
  • Rana, M.Y., et al., Factors influencing the age of menopause among Pakistani women. 2021. 11(3): p. 214-216.
  • Keshwani, N., et al., Update in Adolescent Medicine, in Update in Pediatrics. 2024, Springer. p. 3-57.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juni 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

4. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • REC/RCR & AHS/25/0505

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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