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Investigating Central Contributions to Fatigue Using Non-invasive Brain Stimulation

21. maj 2026 opdateret af: Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Investigating the Causal Contribution of Neural Oscillations to Neuromuscular Fatigue After Stroke Using tACS

The goal of this interventional study is to understand the contribution of the central components to the manifestation of neuromuscular fatigue in stroke survivors. The study will include adults with a first-ever stroke in the subacute phase.

The main question it aims to answer:

• How does the brain activity contribute to the manifestation of neuromuscular fatigue in stroke survivors?

Researchers will compare stroke participants receiving active vs sham tACS in a single session before the fatiguing contractions to determine whether central changes can influence fatigue onset/progression.

Participants will:

  • Perform repeated leg muscle contractions until fatigue while seated in an experimental setup
  • Receive either active or sham tACS for 20 minutes before the fatiguing contractions.
  • Wear non-invasive sensors to record brain activity (EEG) and muscle activity (EMG) during the task
  • Complete the study during a single experimental session in which fatigue-related changes will be measured throughout the task

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

120

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

First-ever stroke

≥18 years Subacute phase: 1 week to 6 months post-stroke Quadriceps (hemiplegic side) strength ≤3/5 (Medical Research Council (MRC)) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) ≥21

Exclusion Criteria:

History of a previous stroke Severe spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) 3-4 in quadriceps/hamstrings) Other neurological, motor, musculoskeletal, or orthopedic conditions affecting trunk stability and lower limb mobility Non-cerebral strokes (e.g., brainstem, cerebellar), or dementia (MoCA ≤20) Current or former athletes. Athletes are defined as individuals who participated in organized competitive sports and engaged in structured training ≥3 sessions per week for ≥1 year within the 5 years preceding stroke Contraindications for tACS (e.g., presence of a deep brain stimulator, pacemaker, head wound, etc.).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Sham-komparator: Sham tACS
Enhed: Sham treatment
mimics active tACS but stops after 1 minute
Aktiv komparator: Active tACS
Enhed: Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that uses electrodes on the scalp to apply weak alternating electrical currents to the brain.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Absolute and relative spectral power and ERD/ERS magnitude
Tidsramme: Outcome measure will be recorded at baseline and throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
Fatigue-related changes in sensorimotor cortical activity will be assessed using EEG-derived absolute and relative spectral power in the mu (8-12 Hz), beta (13-30/35 Hz), and gamma (30/35-100 Hz) frequency bands, as well as changes in event-related desynchronization/event-related synchronization (ERD/ERS) magnitude over time. Measurements will be obtained at pre-fatigue baseline and continuously during the fatiguing task, with data segmented into contraction epochs and grouped into four fatigue phases for analysis.
Outcome measure will be recorded at baseline and throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
EMG median frequency
Tidsramme: Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
Peripheral manifestations of fatigue will be assessed using shifts in EMG median frequency during repeated contractions. Data will be recorded continuously during the task and analyzed across contraction epochs grouped into four fatigue phases.
Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
Time-to-task failure (TTF)
Tidsramme: Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions until exhaustion
The duration a participant can sustain the prescribed fatiguing exercise until exhaustion
Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions until exhaustion

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Corticomuscular coherence
Tidsramme: Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
The interaction between cortical and muscular activity will be assessed using CMC, which quantifies synchronization between EEG and EMG signals. Corticomuscular coherence will be assessed from simultaneous EEG and EMG recordings during repeated contractions and analyzed across contraction epochs grouped into four fatigue phases.
Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. oktober 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. oktober 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

21. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

21. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

21. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NMF_STROKe_tACS_FWO

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