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Development and Evaluation of an Intelligent Diagnosis System for Dry Eye Disease Based on Confocal Microscopy

26. maj 2026 opdateret af: Dan Chen, Capital Medical University
Dry eye disease is a major ophthalmic health issue that severely affects the visual function and quality of life of the national population. Its core pathological mechanism involves a vicious cycle of ocular surface inflammation and neural abnormalities; however, clinical practice still lacks an objective and quantitative gold standard for diagnosis. Although in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) enables cellular-level, in vivo observation of the ocular surface, image analysis remains heavily dependent on manual interpretation, highlighting an urgent need for an intelligent quantitative framework.This project aims to construct a high-quality, standardized ocular surface imaging database and develop a high-precision deep learning algorithm to achieve accurate segmentation and quantification of corneal nerves (including both whorl-like and linear patterns) and inflammatory cells, and to validate their associations with clinical indicators of dry eye disease. The ultimate goal is to develop and evaluate an IVCM-based multimodal intelligent diagnostic system for dry eye, transforming IVCM from an observational tool into an intelligent decision-support system, with real-world performance validated through an independent prospective cohort.This project is expected to establish a multimodal AI diagnostic model for dry eye, create a standardized computational framework for imaging biomarkers, and enable a paradigm shift from qualitative description to quantitative diagnosis. The findings will provide reliable decision-making support for precision subtyping and personalized treatment of dry eye disease, advancing ophthalmic practice toward a data-driven, intelligent paradigm.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

75

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

N/A

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

This study intends to include patients with dry eye and healthy controls as the research subjects.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Normal group:

  1. Healthy adults aged 18 to 60;
  2. OSDI score of ocular surface disease Index <13 points;
  3. Good tear film stability (tear film break-up time TBUT≥10 seconds) and negative corneal fluorescein staining;

Dry eye Group:

  1. Healthy adults aged 18 to 60;
  2. Tear film break-up time ≤5 seconds or SchirmerⅠ≤5mm/5min without surface anesthesia, with one of the subjective symptoms such as dryness, foreign body sensation, burning sensation, fatigue, discomfort, or vision fluctuation in the eyes;
  3. 5 <Tear film break-up time ≤10 seconds or 5mm/5 min/less under no surface anesthesia; When SchirmerⅠ is ≤10 mm/5min, there is one of the subjective symptoms in the eyes, such as dryness, foreign body sensation, burning sensation, fatigue, discomfort, and vision fluctuation. At the same time, the fluorescein staining of the cornea and conjunctiva is positive.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Combined with systemic diseases or neurological diseases that may affect corneal nerve function;
  2. Having used any local anti-inflammatory drugs for the eyes within 2 weeks before enrollment or having a history of wearing contact lenses within 3 months;
  3. Other eye diseases besides dry eye and history of eye surgery;

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
kontrolgruppe
dry eye group

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
in vivo confocal microscopy examination
Tidsramme: Baseline
Images of the central corneal area and the inferior thread area of the patients were collected using in vivo confocal microscopy. During the examination, the patient's lower jaw is placed on the bracket, the forehead is tightly against the frontal support, and the patient is fixated on the target. A corneal contact probe is used. After applying Carbomer gel, it touches the corneal surface and scans layer by layer to obtain images of each layer of the cornea. The clear images of the linear nerves in the central area of the cornea and the vortex-like nerves in the lower vortex-like area were mainly collected for the subsequent intelligent analysis system to extract the morphological parameters of the corneal nerves and the parameters of inflammatory cells.
Baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. oktober 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

26. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • TREC2026-KY070

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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