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Milled vs 3D-Printed Partial-Coverage Restorations in Endodontically Treated Molars

9. juni 2026 opdateret af: Tomás Yoma Galleguillos, Hospital San Jose

Clinical Performance of CAD/CAM-Milled Versus 3D-Printed Composite Resin Partial-Coverage Restorations for Endodontically Treated Molars: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the clinical performance of Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)-milled and 3D-printed composite resin partial-coverage restorations in endodontically treated molars.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do 3D-printed composite resin partial-coverage restorations show similar clinical performance compared with CAD/CAM-milled composite resin restorations?
  • Are there differences in survival, success rates, and complications between the two types of restorations over a 3-year follow-up period?

Researchers will compare CAD/CAM-milled composite resin restorations with 3D-printed composite resin restorations to evaluate their clinical performance.

Participants will:

  • Receive a partial-coverage restoration (onlay or overlay) in an endodontically treated molar.
  • Be randomly assigned to receive either a CAD/CAM-milled or a 3D-printed composite resin restoration.
  • Attend follow-up visits at 12, 24, and 36 months.
  • Undergo clinical evaluations by two blinded evaluators using the revised FDI criteria and standardized photographic documentation.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the clinical performance of indirect composite resin partial-coverage restorations fabricated using subtractive and additive manufacturing technologies in endodontically treated molars.

The study investigates whether 3D-printed composite resin restorations can achieve clinical outcomes comparable to CAD/CAM-milled composite resin restorations when used for cuspal coverage of structurally compromised posterior teeth.

All restorations will be fabricated using a fully digital workflow. Tooth preparation, immediate dentin sealing, digital intraoral scanning, restoration fabrication, and adhesive cementation procedures will be standardized and performed according to a predefined clinical protocol.

The trial will be conducted at Hospital San José, Santiago, Chile, using commercially available restorative materials manufactured by subtractive and additive technologies. Clinical performance will be evaluated according to internationally accepted restorative assessment criteria.

The study aims to generate medium-term clinical evidence regarding the use of 3D-printed composite resin restorations as a potential alternative to conventional CAD/CAM-milled restorations in restorative dentistry.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

142

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Santiago Metropolitan
      • Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
        • Rekruttering
        • Hospital San José
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Tomás Yoma Galleguillos, DDS

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 70 years
  • Absence of active periodontal disease
  • Good oral hygiene (O'Leary plaque index <20%)
  • Absence of parafunctional habits (e.g., bruxism, onychophagia)
  • Endodontically treated first molars (maxillary or mandibular) with extensive Class II cavities and loss of at least one cusp, requiring onlay or overlay restoration
  • Tooth with functional occlusal contact and at least one proximal contact
  • Referred from the Endodontics Department of Hospital San José, with endodontic treatment completed at the same institution
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • Ability to attend follow-up visits at 12, 24, and 36 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Untreated active periodontal disease
  • Poor oral hygiene (O'Leary plaque index ≥20%)
  • Generalized active caries
  • Active parafunctional habits
  • Teeth with complete circumferential structural destruction or insufficient coronal tooth structure for onlay/overlay restoration
  • Subgingival margins compromising the biologic width
  • Known allergy to study materials
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Milled Composite Resin Onlay/Overlay
Participants receive indirect onlay or overlay restorations fabricated from milled composite resin blocks (HC Block, Shofu, Japan) for the rehabilitation of endodontically treated molars with extensive loss of tooth structure. Tooth preparation, immediate dentin sealing, digital impression, and adhesive cementation procedures are standardized for all participants
Indirect partial coverage restoration fabricated from milled composite resin blocks (HC Block, Shofu, Japan) and adhesively cemented on endodontically treated molars.
Eksperimentel: 3D-Printed Composite Resin Onlay/Overlay
Participants receive indirect onlay or overlay restorations fabricated from 3D-printed composite resin (Rodin Sculpture, Pac-Dent, USA) for the rehabilitation of endodontically treated molars with extensive loss of tooth structure. Tooth preparation, immediate dentin sealing, digital impression, and adhesive cementation procedures are standardized for all participants.
Indirect partial coverage restoration fabricated from 3D-printed composite resin (Rodin Sculpture, Pac-Dent, USA) and adhesively cemented on endodontically treated molars.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clinical performance of onlay and overlay restorations according to revised World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria.
Tidsramme: Baseline, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months (primary endpoint at 36 months)
Clinical performance of milled and 3D-printed composite resin onlay and overlay restorations assessed using the revised FDI criteria. An overall FDI evaluation score will be assigned to each restoration by two blinded evaluators.
Baseline, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months (primary endpoint at 36 months)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Restoration survival rate
Tidsramme: 36 months
Survival of milled and 3D-printed composite resin onlay and overlay restorations. A restoration will be considered surviving if it remains in function at follow-up, regardless of the need for minor repair.
36 months
Restoration success rate
Tidsramme: 36 months
Success of restorations according to revised FDI criteria. Restorations receiving clinically acceptable ratings and not requiring corrective intervention will be considered successful.
36 months
Restoration failure rate
Tidsramme: 36 months
Proportion of restorations requiring replacement during the 36-month follow-up period.
36 months
Clinical complications
Tidsramme: Baseline to 36 months
Frequency and type of clinical complications observed during the 36-month follow-up period, including mechanical, biological, and esthetic complications associated with the restorations.
Baseline to 36 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Tomás Yoma Galleguillos, DDS, Hospital San José, Santiago, Chile

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. maj 2030

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers due to confidentiality and privacy considerations related to patient information.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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